我在使用 Gradle 和 Android Studio 时遇到了很多问题。
对项目中的任何资源进行更改都会在编译期间随机给出异常,这是我在 Android Studio 中看到的:
Gradle: Error while executing aapt command
Gradle: Execution failed for task ':App Code:processReleaseResources'.
这就是我看到手动执行 Gradle 的内容:
"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/tools/templates/gradle/wrapper/gradlew" asD
Relying on packaging to define the extension of the main artifact has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0
:App Code:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:compileLint
:libraries:facebook:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:prepareReleaseDependencies
:libraries:facebook:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:compileRelease UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseJar UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseLocalJar UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:libraries:facebook:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV71800Library UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices3136Library UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:prepareLatestUpdateLibrariesFacebookUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:App Code:prepareDebugDependencies
:App Code:compileDebugAidl
:App Code:compileDebugRenderscript
:App Code:generateDebugBuildConfig
:App Code:mergeDebugAssets
:App Code:mergeDebugResources
:App Code:processDebugManifest
:App Code:processDebugResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':App Code:processDebugResources'.
> Failed to run command:
/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt package -f --no-crunch -I /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar -M /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/manifests/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/res/all/debug -A /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/assets/debug -m -J /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/source/r/debug -F /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/libs/App Code-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.floaty.App --output-text-symbols /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/symbols/debug
Error Code:
139
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 20.268 secs
host-005:App Code oslinux$
使用--stacktrace执行 Gradle这是输出异常:
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':VMS Code:processDebugResources'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter$1.run(CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:179)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:232)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:142)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:83)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.execute(CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.java:33)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ContextualisingTaskExecuter.execute(ContextualisingTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter$1.run(CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.java:39)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:124)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:112)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:134)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.execute(CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:41)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:282)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.executeTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:48)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:27)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:89)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter$1.run(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:31)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:124)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:112)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:134)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.execute(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:48)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:39)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:26)
at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:33)
at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:130)
at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:48)
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt package -f --no-crunch -I /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar -M /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/manifests/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/res/all/debug -A /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/assets/debug -m -J /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/source/r/debug -F /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/libs/VMS Code-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.floaty.vms --output-text-symbols /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/symbols/debug
Error Code:
139
at com.android.ide.common.internal.CommandLineRunner.runCmdLine(CommandLineRunner.java:98)
at com.android.ide.common.internal.CommandLineRunner.runCmdLine(CommandLineRunner.java:69)
at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:617)
at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder$processResources.call(Unknown Source)
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.groovy:91)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.groovy:71)
at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject$MetaClassAdapter.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:216)
at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:122)
at org.gradle.api.internal.CompositeDynamicObject.invokeMethod(CompositeDynamicObject.java:147)
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources_Decorated.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.util.ReflectionUtil.invoke(ReflectionUtil.groovy:23)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:217)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:199)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:526)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:509)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
... 70 more
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 14.276 secs
host-005:VMS Code oslinux$
我正在使用 Android Studio 0.2.13
我该如何解决这些问题?
编辑:这是我的 build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
classpath 'com.newrelic.agent.android:agent-gradle-plugin:2.397.0'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'http://www.bugsense.com/gradle/'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'newrelic'
dependencies {
compile 'com.newrelic.agent.android:android-agent:2.397'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:18.0.+'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:18.0.+'
compile 'com.intellij:annotations:12.+'
compile 'com.bugsense.trace:bugsense:3.5'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.1.+'
compile 'net.hockeyapp.android:HockeySDK:3.0.+'
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':libraries:facebook')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 17
}
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file("/Users/oslinux/Documents/Chiavi Android/Sv01")
storePassword "******"
keyAlias "sv01"
keyPassword "******"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
debuggable true
jniDebugBuild false
}
}
}
更新
我尝试手动执行 aapt,从 gradle 吐出的错误消息中获取完整命令,它失败了:
Segmentation fault: 11
但有时它会正确运行并创建包。
除了“Segmentation fault: 11”之外,没有显示任何错误。
这是我要执行的命令:
"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt"
package -vv -f -a --no-crunch
-I "/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar"
-M "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/manifests/release/AndroidManifest.xml"
-S "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/res/all/release"
-A "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/assets/release"
-m -J "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/source/r/release"
-F "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/libs/App Code-release.ap_"
--debug-mode --custom-package com.appandroid.app
--output-text-symbols "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/symbols/release"
最后更新
似乎我终于解决了这个问题,清理了我的资源,删除了一些未使用的 XML 和未使用的主题。这显然不能回答我认为共同感兴趣的这个问题。
浏览网页时,我发现 AAPT 会因 SegFault11 而失败,而且它通常不会提供任何有关可能由以下原因引起的真正错误的信息:
- 样式中的 +id
- 重复的资源/库
- 未知,和我一样
因此,这将是有用的: 1. 找到一种方法来确定此错误的真正原因 2. 等待返回一些错误消息的 AAPT 更新 3. 列出可能的常见原因。