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我不得不使用很多扩展来为 Haskell 中的嵌入式语言创建一个安全的表示。在我引入相互函数依赖的某个时刻,类型推断停止了找出类型变量的正确替换。请参见下面的示例:

-- create a bidirectional connection between Unit' and ()
class Connect t r | t -> r, r -> t where
data Unit'
instance Connect Unit' () where

-- define a GADT that has only a MyGADT Unit' instance
data MyGADT t where
  MyGADT :: () -> MyGADT Unit'

class Clas a where
  type RetTyp a :: *
  eval' :: Connect (RetTyp a) r => a -> r

instance Clas (MyGADT t) where
  type RetTyp (MyGADT t) = t
  eval' (MyGADT a) = a -- cannot figure out that "a :: ()"

有趣的是,当我使用 TypeFamily 时Connect它很好:

class Connect' t where
  type Repr t :: *

instance Connect' Unit' where
  type Repr Unit' = ()

class Clas' a where
  type RetTyp' a :: *
  eval'' :: Connect' (RetTyp a) => a -> (Repr (RetTyp' a))

instance Clas' (MyGADT t) where
  type RetTyp' (MyGADT t) = t
  eval'' (MyGADT a) = a -- ok

两种情况下的类型解析有什么区别?

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