8

我有一个脚本应该将某些内容附加到文件中，但它引发了一个我不理解的错误，并且不确定它是如何被触发的。

这是代码：

import re

num_words = "four kiddiewinks|four children|four kids"
words_list = num_words.split('|')

def append_2synonym(words_list, num_words):
    with open('test2 words.txt', 'a+') as f:
        read_f = f.read()
        patt = r'^' + words_list[0] + '\|'
        result = re.search(patt, read_f, re.MULTILINE)
        if result == None:
            f.write("\n" + num_words)
        else:
            print "\nNo match found in '2 words.txt' file"

append_2synonym(words_list, num_words)

这是“test2 words.txt”文件的内容：

five kiddiewinks|five kids|five children
mobile phone|cell phone|cellular phone
stinky cheese|smelly cheese

这是我得到的完整错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Magic Briefcase\My Python Scripts\Spin Scripts\synonyms\testing2.py", line 16, in <module>
    append_2synonym(words_list, num_words)
  File "D:\Magic Briefcase\My Python Scripts\Spin Scripts\synonyms\testing2.py", line 12, in append_2synonym
    f.write("\n" + num_words)
IOError: [Errno 0] Error
[Finished in 0.1s with exit code 1]
4

1 回答 1

9

引用Python 文件操作的答案，在 Windows 上进行读写切换时，必须有 fflush、fsetpos、fseek 或 rewind 操作介入。

这是一个可能的修复：

import re

num_words = "four kiddiewinks|four children|four kids"
words_list = num_words.split('|')

def append_2synonym(words_list, num_words):
    with open('test2 words.txt', 'a+') as f:
        read_f = f.read()
        patt = r'^' + words_list[0] + '\|'
        result = re.search(patt, read_f, re.MULTILINE)
        if result == None:
            f.seek(0,2) # change is here !!
            f.write("\n" + num_words)
        else:
            print "\nNo match found in '2 words.txt' file"

append_2synonym(words_list, num_words)

在f.seek(0,2)中，2是from_what论据。从文件开头测量的from_what值，使用当前文件位置，并使用文件末尾作为参考点。可以省略，默认为，使用文件的开头作为参考点。012from_what0

于 2013-10-09T21:40:26.823 回答