cocoa-touch - UICollectionView 不重用单元格

Question

我在重用单元格和UICollectionView在 iOS 7 上遇到问题。我的代码在 iOS 6 上运行良好，但在 iOS 7 中，它在调用后不会重用单元格dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier（不要调用prepareForReuse）。

甚至此代码https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/CollectionView-Simple/Introduction/Intro.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS40012860也不能在 iOS7 上重用单元格（但在 iOS6 上运行良好)，每次dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier它都会创建一个新单元格并释放旧单元格。是否有一些新的东西阻止细胞被重复使用？

我的细胞足够大，不重复使用它们是非常低效的。我注意到 iOS 7 上的滞后，但 iOS 6 上没有，因为它们没有在 iOS 7 中被重用。

score 17 · Accepted Answer

我今天在我的 iPad 3 上遇到了同样的问题（我测试的只有三分之一的 iPad 3），我发现它与全局辅助功能设置有关。解决方案是仔细检查无障碍面板中的每个选项是否已禁用。我认为某些选项（例如更大的字体）可以保持启用状态，但我还没有详细检查哪一个。

解释

查看堆栈跟踪，您可以看到：

#0  0x003121ce in -[MyCollectionViewCell initWithFrame:]
#1  0x32f945ec in -[UICollectionView _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:]
#2  0x04466656 in -[UICollectionViewAccessibility(SafeCategory) _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:]
#3  0x32f9414a in -[UICollectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:]
#4  0x001767cc in -[MyCollectionView collectionView:cellForItemAtIndexPath:]

如您所见，有一个调用-[UICollectionViewAccessibility(SafeCategory) _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:]引用了有关可访问性的内容。所以我去了设置应用程序中的辅助功能设置，我发现我的辅助功能快捷方式设置是“开关控制”而不是什么都没有。所以我禁用了它，我再次运行了应用程序，我的堆栈跟踪现在很好：

#0  0x00313658 in -[MyCollectionViewCell prepareForReuse]
#1  0x32f942e6 in -[UICollectionView _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:]
#2  0x32f9414a in -[UICollectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:]
#3  0x001767cc in -[MyCollectionView collectionView:cellForItemAtIndexPath:]

score 5 · Accepted Answer

更新 2：
事实证明这个答案是不正确的。请参阅下面的答案或单击此链接https://stackoverflow.com/a/20147799/814389代替。

更新

所以我重新审视了这个答案，因为我发现了更多关于这个错误的信息..

我抓住了所有可用的设备，并对每一个设备进行了相同的测试，结果如下：

DEVICE          OS Version      CELL REUSE
=============   =============   =============
iPad 4          7.0.0           YES
iPad 4          7.0.3           YES
iPad 3          7.0.3           NO
iPad 2          7.0.3           NO
iPad Mini       7.0.0           YES
iPad Mini       7.0.3           YES
iPhone 5s       7.0.3           YES
iPhone 4        7.0.2           YES
iPhone 4        7.0.3           YES

如您所见，由于某种原因，单元重用似乎不适用于旧 iPad（那些无法渲染模糊的 iPad）。

我最初认为，由于某种性能问题，Apple 可能刚刚阻止在旧 iPad 上重复使用，但如果这是有道理的，iPhone 4 也会显示相同的结果。

为了在我的应用程序中解决这个问题，我在我的 collectionViewController 中有一个 NSMutableDictionary，我将我的单元格存储在其中，键是 indexPath。在我的情况下，这没关系，因为我只有大约 9 个单元格并且它们的 indexPaths 永远不会改变但是如果您需要更灵活的东西，那么检查 PSTCollectionView （https://github.com/steipete/PSTCollectionView）可能是个好主意

刚刚在物理设备上进行了测试.. 它似乎在 iOS 7 和 6 上都可以正常工作，但在 iOS 7 模拟器上却不行！！！

只需在 collectionView 示例中添加一些日志：

@implementation Cell

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
    if (self)
    {
        CustomCellBackground *backgroundView = [[CustomCellBackground alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        self.selectedBackgroundView = backgroundView;
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)prepareForReuse
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

@end

然后在所有三个设备上滚动到底部，这是输出：

iOS 7 模拟器

2013-10-09 17:42:45.798 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.807 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.811 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.841 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.844 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.848 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.852 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:45.857 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.080 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.083 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.181 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.183 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.208 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.208 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.214 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.218 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.245 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.246 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.264 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.268 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.289 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.290 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.317 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.322 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.343 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.344 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.364 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.367 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.401 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.402 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.430 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.432 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.472 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.472 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.498 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.505 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.561 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.562 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.585 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.587 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.624 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.624 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.669 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.674 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.797 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.799 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.809 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.809 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.810 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.810 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.964 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.966 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.987 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]
2013-10-09 17:42:47.987 CollViewSmpl[9547:a0b] -[Cell dealloc]

iOS 6 设备 (iPhone 5)

2013-10-09 17:45:42.173 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.191 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.205 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.217 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.230 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.242 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.253 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:42.264 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.630 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.640 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.697 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.706 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.777 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.791 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.844 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.855 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.927 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:43.937 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.027 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.037 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.144 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.155 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.311 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.324 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.560 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:44.571 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.027 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.040 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.397 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.407 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.494 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:45:45.503 CollViewSmpl[187:907] -[Cell prepareForReuse]

iOS 7 设备 (iPhone 5s)

2013-10-09 17:44:37.603 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.015 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.029 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.037 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.045 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.053 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.061 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:38.071 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.470 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.483 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.535 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.540 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.583 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.587 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.633 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.637 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.683 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.688 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.733 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.737 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.783 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.791 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell initWithCoder:]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.866 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.870 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.933 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:39.938 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.033 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.036 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.149 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.152 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.300 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.304 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.650 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]
2013-10-09 17:44:40.652 CollViewSmpl[871:60b] -[Cell prepareForReuse]

您可以看出在 iOS 6 和 7 中重用之间发生了一些变化，因为 1）它在模拟器中不起作用，以及 2）如果您一开始就进行非常快速的滚动，则单元格最初并没有准备好进行重用所以它必须创建一个新的来弥补 iOS 6 没有的地方（见我的日志）。

我有一半的时间试图修复一个只发生在模拟器上的错误。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

1

这是 iOS 7 中的一个已知问题：http: //openradar.appspot.com/15357491

于 2013-12-27T16:54:04.553 回答

cocoa-touch - UICollectionView 不重用单元格

3 回答 3

解释

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