1

我正在创建一个从文件读取的程序,然后将其更改为项目的数组列表并将其发送给客户端。客户通过 id 选择一个项目并输入所需的金额。然后它会在服务器中更新。服务器运行多线程。当另一个客户端调用服务器时,更新的金额将提供给客户端。

我在客户端的代码有问题。发生的事情是我无法输入 id 和 amt,因为程序在我输入值之前关闭。

public class ListClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {

    ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
    ObjectInputStream ois = null;
    try {
        int id = 0;
        int amt = 0;
        Socket s1 = new Socket("localhost", 2001);
        ois = new ObjectInputStream((s1.getInputStream()));

        System.out.println("Connected to test server");
        ListFacade2 lf = new ListFacade2();

        List<Item> lm = (ArrayList<Item>) ois.readObject();
        lf.setItemList(lm);
       Item it = lf.pickItem();
        System.out.println("Item " + it.getId() + " Amount " + it.getQty_left());
        if(it.getQty_left()>0){
        try (DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s1.getOutputStream())) {
            System.out.println("Enter the item id that you want:\n");
            dos.writeInt(id);
            System.out.println("Enter the amount of item that you want:\n");
            dos.writeInt(amt);
            dos.flush();
        }}
        else 
            System.out.println("Item out of stock");
    } finally {
        try {
            if (ois != null) {
                ois.close();
            }
            if (oos != null) {
                oos.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
        }
    }
}  // end main
}

这是来自服务器端的代码

public class ListServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
        ServerSocket sSoc1 = new ServerSocket(2001);
        while (true) {
            Socket inSoc1 = sSoc1.accept();
            ListThread lt = new ListThread(inSoc1);
            lt.start();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh Dear! " + e.toString());
    }
}
}

class ListThread extends Thread {

Socket threadSoc1;
ListFacade lf = new ListFacade();

ListThread(Socket inSoc1) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    threadSoc1 = inSoc1;
    lf.readItemList();
}

@Override
public void run() {
    try {

        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream((threadSoc1.getOutputStream()));
        System.out.println("server Soc1ket runs");

        oos.writeObject(lf.getListItem());
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(threadSoc1.getInputStream());
        int id = dis.readInt();
        int amt = dis.readInt();
        lf.updateItem(id, amt);
        lf.displayItem();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Whoops! " + e.toString());
    }

    try {
        threadSoc1.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh no! " + e.toString());
    }
}
}

是因为 pickItem() 中的 return null 吗?

public Item pickItem() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    displayItem();
    System.out.print("Please Key in item id number from above list:  ");
    BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    Integer itno = Integer.parseInt(b.readLine());
    for(int i = 0; i < im.size();i++){
        if(im.get(i).id.equals(itno))    

            return im.get(i);

        else
            System.out.println("No such item");
    }
    return null;
}
4

2 回答 2

0

请参阅此处的第一个示例:扫描仪

如果您想查询用户的输入,您必须从 System.in 中读取(使用 Scanner 或类似工具进行)。

像这样 ...

Scanner fromUser = new Scanner(System.in);
try (DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s1.getOutputStream())) {
        System.out.println("Enter the item id that you want:\n");
        id = fromUser.nextInt();
        dos.writeInt(id);
        System.out.println("Enter the amount of item that you want:\n");
        amt = fromUser.nextInt();
        dos.writeInt(amt);
        dos.flush();
    }

当然,还有更多的方法可以实现相同的目标。那只是一个...

于 2013-10-09T12:58:54.883 回答
0

不要在同一个套接字上混合不同类型的流。两端都使用ObjectInputStreamand 。ObjectOutputStream他们有你需要的所有方法。如果混合使用,您将遇到缓冲问题,其中一个从另一个窃取数据。

于 2013-10-10T07:25:27.200 回答