嗨,我正在开发一个蛇游戏。创建我正在使用的蛇ArrayList
。移动蛇时出现以下错误:“java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException:索引:3,大小:3”。下面是我的程序。在Snake.update()
方法上我有问题。
游戏.java:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Game extends JFrame {
public Game(){
add(new GamePanel());
setTitle("Game Test3");
setVisible(true);
setAlwaysOnTop(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Game();
}
}
游戏面板.java:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener {
public static int width = 300;
public static int height = 400;
private Thread thread;
private Image image;
private Graphics2D g;
private Food food;
private Snake snake;
public GamePanel() {
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
setFocusable(true);
}
public void addNotify() {
super.addNotify();
if (thread == null) {
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
addKeyListener(this);
}
public void run() {
image = createImage(width, height);
g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
RenderingHints reneringHints = new RenderingHints(
RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g.setRenderingHints(reneringHints);
food = new Food();
snake = new Snake();
while (true) {
gameRender();
gameUpdate();
gameDraw();
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void gameDraw() {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) getGraphics();
g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
g2.dispose();
}
private void gameRender() {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// food drawing
food.draw(g);
// snake drawing
snake.draw(g);
}
private void gameUpdate() {
food.update();
snake.update();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
snake.setLeft(true);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
snake.setRight(true);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
snake.setUp(true);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
snake.setDown(true);
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
snake.setLeft(false);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
snake.setRight(false);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
snake.setUp(false);
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
snake.setDown(false);
}
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
}
//蛇身
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Snake {
private int x;
private int y;
private int r;
int body;
Rectangle rectangle;
ArrayList<Rectangle> rc = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();
private boolean left;
private boolean right;
private boolean up;
private boolean down;
public Snake() {
x = 150;
y = 150;
r = 4;
body = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < body; i++) {
rc.add(new Rectangle(x - i * r * 3, y, r * 3, r * 3));
}
}
public void draw(Graphics2D g) {
for (int i = 0; i < body; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
g.setColor(Color.red);
} else {
g.setColor(Color.green);
}
g.fillOval(rc.get(i).x, rc.get(i).y, rc.get(i).width,
rc.get(i).height);
}
}
public void update() {
for (int i = body; i > 0; i--) {
rc.set(i, rc.get(i - 1));
}
if (left) {
rc.get(0).x -= 1;
System.out.println("vbnv");
}
if (right) {
rc.get(0).x += 1;
}
if (up) {
rc.get(0).y -= 1;
}
if (down) {
rc.get(0).y += 1;
}
}
public void setLeft(boolean b) {
left = b;
}
public void setRight(boolean b) {
right = b;
}
public void setUp(boolean b) {
up = b;
}
public void setDown(boolean b) {
down = b;
}
}