最近,我发现一个 C# Regex API 真的很烦人。
我有正则表达式(([0-9]+)|([a-z]+))+
。我想找到所有匹配的字符串。代码如下所示。
string regularExp = "(([0-9]+)|([a-z]+))+";
string str = "abc123xyz456defFOO";
Match match = Regex.Match(str, regularExp, RegexOptions.None);
int matchCount = 0;
while (match.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine("Match" + (++matchCount));
Console.WriteLine("Match group count = {0}", match.Groups.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = match.Groups[i];
Console.WriteLine("Group" + i + "='" + group.Value + "'");
}
match = match.NextMatch();
Console.WriteLine("go to next match");
Console.WriteLine();
}
输出是:
Match1
Match group count = 4
Group0='abc123xyz456def'
Group1='def'
Group2='456'
Group3='def'
go to next match
似乎所有 group.Value 都是最后一个匹配的字符串(“def”和“456”)。我花了一些时间弄清楚我应该依靠 group.Captures 而不是 group.Value。
string regularExp = "(([0-9]+)|([a-z]+))+";
string str = "abc123xyz456def";
//Console.WriteLine(str);
Match match = Regex.Match(str, regularExp, RegexOptions.None);
int matchCount = 0;
while (match.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine("Match" + (++matchCount));
Console.WriteLine("Match group count = {0}", match.Groups.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < match.Groups.Count; i++)
{
Group group = match.Groups[i];
Console.WriteLine("Group" + i + "='" + group.Value + "'");
CaptureCollection cc = group.Captures;
for (int j = 0; j < cc.Count; j++)
{
Capture c = cc[j];
System.Console.WriteLine(" Capture" + j + "='" + c + "', Position=" + c.Index);
}
}
match = match.NextMatch();
Console.WriteLine("go to next match");
Console.WriteLine();
}
这将输出:
Match1
Match group count = 4
Group0='abc123xyz456def'
Capture0='abc123xyz456def', Position=0
Group1='def'
Capture0='abc', Position=0
Capture1='123', Position=3
Capture2='xyz', Position=6
Capture3='456', Position=9
Capture4='def', Position=12
Group2='456'
Capture0='123', Position=3
Capture1='456', Position=9
Group3='def'
Capture0='abc', Position=0
Capture1='xyz', Position=6
Capture2='def', Position=12
go to next match
现在,我想知道为什么 API 设计是这样的。为什么 Group.Value 只返回最后一个匹配的字符串?这个设计看起来不太好。