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我知道这一定很简单，但是我花了大约 2 个小时搜索，直到现在我还没有找到任何我能理解的解决方案。

好吧，我可以从 Eclipse 控制台毫无问题地使用我的程序，但是当我尝试从 Windows 命令行运行它时，我从 Hibernate Classes 中得到错误。

从 Eclipse 运行时，我得到以下信息：

Maven + Hibernate + MySQL
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.1.Final}
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.0.Final}
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource
INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: emp_geo/entity/Posicao.hbm.xml
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure
INFO: HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: null
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl     configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://54.214.103.119:3306/emp_geo]
Out 08, 2013 2:13:56 AM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=xxxxx, password=****}
Out 08, 2013 2:13:59 AM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
Out 08, 2013 2:13:59 AM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000399: Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
Out 08, 2013 2:13:59 AM org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
Out 08, 2013 2:13:59 AM org.hibernate.search.Version <clinit>
INFO: HSEARCH000034: Hibernate Search 4.3.0.Alpha1
Out 08, 2013 2:13:59 AM org.hibernate.search.impl.ConfigContext getLuceneMatchVersion
WARN: HSEARCH000075: Configuration setting hibernate.search.lucene_version was not specified, using LUCENE_CURRENT.

从命令行运行时，这就是我得到的：

Maven + Hibernate + MySQL
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration
    at com.disko.hibernate.persistence.HibernateUtil.configureSessionFactory (HibernateUtil.java:15)
    at com.disko.hibernate.persistence.HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:23)
    at com.disko.hibernate.App.main(App.java:21)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 3 more

我已经在查看 Java 构建路径，选择要导出的 Maven 依赖项。我希望有人可以帮助我。谢谢...

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2 回答 2

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这意味着您的 Hibernate 和 Mysql 的环境没有正确设置。它在 eclipse 中运行，因为它会有一些内置的依赖项。因此，将所需的库添加到正确的类路径中，然后尝试。

于 2013-10-08T05:34:17.453 回答
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通过控制台运行程序时，您的类路径中缺少所需的 jar。您可以在通过控制台运行时在 Eclipse 中检查所有必需的库/jar，获取列表和类路径中的那些 jar。

于 2013-10-08T05:32:28.447 回答