我正在尝试编写一个练习,C Linux
其中我有一个带有 2 个点的信号量和由参数输入的“n”个进程。我需要前 2 个进程使用信号量使用 2 个点,每个 5 秒,然后将信号量留给其他剩余进程来做他们的事情。问题是并非所有其他进程都等待信号量空闲,其中一些显示信号量错误(查看底部的结果)。我相信问题在于等待子进程,因为我有一个waitipid
和一个wait
函数,但我需要如果信号量中有一个空闲点,任何运行的子进程都可以使用它。这是代码:
//gcc SemaphoreExample.c -o s
//./s 5
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
void semaphoreTask(int semid, int semnum, int semBusy)
{
struct sembuf data;
data.sem_num = semnum;
data.sem_flg = 0;
data.sem_op = semBusy;
if(semop(semid,&data,1) == -1)
{
printf("\nSemaphore Error\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, fdSemaphore, quantity, fdsemctl, j;
pid_t pid[15];
system("clear");
if(argc-1 < 1)
{
printf("Some arguments are missing\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
printf("Number of arguments entered:\n\nargc: %d\n\nValues from the arguments:\n\n",argc-1);
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
printf("argv[%d]: %s\n",i,argv[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
fdSemaphore = semget(1234,1,IPC_CREAT|0777);
if(fdSemaphore == -1)
{
printf("\nError creating the Semaphore\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
fdsemctl = semctl(fdSemaphore,0,SETVAL,2);
if(fdsemctl == -1)
{
printf("\nError opening the Semaphore\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
quantity = atoi(argv[1]);
for(i=0;i<quantity;i++)
{
pid[i] = fork();
if(pid[i] == -1)
{
printf("\nError creating the Child Process\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(pid[i] == 0)
{
semaphoreTask(fdSemaphore,0,-1);
printf("\n[%d] I go to sleep\n",getpid());
sleep(5);
printf("\n[%d] I wake up\n",getpid());
semaphoreTask(fdSemaphore,0,1);
}
else
{
//printf("\nJust wait\n");
waitpid(pid[i],NULL,WNOHANG);
}
}
for(j=0;j<quantity;j++)
{
wait(NULL);
}
semctl(fdSemaphore,0,IPC_RMID);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
这是我得到的结果:
Result:
Number of arguments entered:
argc: 1
Values from the arguments:
argv[0]: ./s
argv[1]: 5
[2845] I go to sleep
[2844] I go to sleep
[2845] I wake up
[2844] I wake up
Semaphore Error
[2843] I go to sleep
Semaphore Error
Semaphore Error
[2843] I wake up
Semaphore Error
我应该使用wait
还是waitpid
只使用?