我宁愿使用DataContext并更新该源而不是手动更新ComboBox.ItemsSource属性。
这样就根本不需要了解控件。
这是一个小例子：
当用户单击按钮时，您只需要更新数据，而不是显示它的控件。
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication10.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" x:Name="Window1">
<Grid DataContext="{Binding ElementName=Window1}">
<StackPanel>
<Button Click="Button_Click">Some data 1</Button>
<Button Click="Button_Click_1">Some data 2</Button>
<ListBox x:Name="ComboBox1" ItemsSource="{Binding Collection}"></ListBox>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication10
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private readonly ObservableCollection<string> _collection = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public ObservableCollection<string> Collection
{
get { return _collection; }
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_collection.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
_collection.Add("method 1 item " + i);
}
}
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{ _collection.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
_collection.Add("method 2 item " + i);
}
}
}
}
更新
如果要使用新集合而不是删除项目，则必须为集合实现 INotifyPropertyChanged。
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication10
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<string> _collection = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public ObservableCollection<string> Collection
{
get { return _collection; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _collection)) return;
_collection = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Collection = new ObservableCollection<string>(new[] {"1", "2"});
}
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Collection = new ObservableCollection<string>(new[] {"3", "4"});
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
注意：[CallerMemberName]每次调用调用程序时都可以避免添加属性名称，但如果我没记错的话，它仅适用于 .NET 4.5。
如果您不在 .NET 4.5 下，那么您必须OnPropertyChanged("Collection")改为使用。
参考：INotifyPropertyChanged
此外，请Collection使用新集合进行更新，_collection否则您的 UI 将不会收到通知。
编辑 2
您需要根据使用的集合跟踪所选项目。
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication10.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" x:Name="Window1">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<Button Click="Button_Click">Some data 1</Button>
<Button Click="Button_Click_1">Some data 2</Button>
<ListBox x:Name="ComboBox1" ItemsSource="{Binding}" SelectedItem="{Binding MySelectedItem}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
后面的代码：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication10
{
public partial class MainWindow
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyCustomCollection1 = new MyCustomCollection<string>(new[] {"a", "b"});
MyCustomCollection2 = new MyCustomCollection<string>(new[] {"c", "d"});
}
public MyCustomCollection<string> MyCustomCollection1 { get; set; }
public MyCustomCollection<string> MyCustomCollection2 { get; set; }
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DataContext = MyCustomCollection1;
}
private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DataContext = MyCustomCollection2;
}
}
public class MyCustomCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
private T _mySelectedItem;
public MyCustomCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
{
}
public T MySelectedItem
{
get { return _mySelectedItem; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _mySelectedItem))return;
_mySelectedItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MySelectedItem"));
}
}
}
}