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我在 asyntask 中使用处理程序,这使我的应用程序崩溃。我已经在这里上传了我的项目https://www.zeta-uploader.com/998997295

它正在工作,唯一的问题是在 asytask 中使用处理程序会使应用程序崩溃。
我的问题是如何在 postexecute 的 json 解析显示中获取 for 循环的值?

是否有任何替代想法首先获取值然后在执行后显示?

如果我在主代码应用程序崩溃中声明这一行请解决我的问题

row4 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.row2, null);




           public class fifthscreen extends Activity {
String num = null;

long Menu_ID;
String dish_name;
View row4;
int IOConnect = 0;
View row3;

String status;
private static Handler handler;
HorizontalListView listview;
CategoryListAdapter3 cla;
String DescriptionAPI;

TextView txt1, txt2, txt3;
ImageView img1;
String URL, URL2;
String SelectMenuAPI;
static ArrayList<Long> Category_ID = new ArrayList<Long>();
static ArrayList<String> Category_name = new ArrayList<String>();
static ArrayList<String> Category_image = new ArrayList<String>();
public static String allergen2;
private AQuery androidAQuery;
String name;

String description;
String url1;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.fifthscreen);
    handler = new Handler();
    img1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.test_button_image);

    txt1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.menuname);
    txt3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.description);

    androidAQuery = new AQuery(this);




    new getDataTask().execute();

}

void clearData() {
    Category_ID.clear();
    Category_name.clear();
    Category_image.clear();

}

public class getDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

    getDataTask() {

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        parseJSONData();
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (IOConnect == 0) {
            txt1.setText(name);
            txt3.setText(description);
            androidAQuery.id(img1).image(url1, false, false);


        }
    }
}

public void parseJSONData() {

    SelectMenuAPI = "http://198.57.208.46/~school/api/index/getDishDiscription?dish_name=American%20Cheese%20Burger";

    clearData();
    URL = SelectMenuAPI;
    URL2 = URL.replace(" ", "%20");

    try {

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpConnectionParams
                .setConnectionTimeout(client.getParams(), 15000);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(client.getParams(), 15000);
        HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(URL2);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
        InputStream atomInputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                atomInputStream), 8192);

        String line;
        String str = "";
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            str += line;
        }

        JSONObject json2 = new JSONObject(str);

        status = json2.getString("status");
        if (status.equals("1")) {

            JSONArray school2 = json2.getJSONArray("data");

            for (int i = 0; i < school2.length(); i++) {

                name = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString("name");

                description = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString(
                        "description");

                url1 = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString("image");

            }

            JSONObject school3 = json2.getJSONObject("dish_nutrition");

            final TableLayout table = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.table2);

            for (int j = 0; j < school3.length(); j++) {

                String s = String.valueOf(j + 1);

                row3 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.rows, null);
                ((TextView) row3.findViewById(R.id.localTime))
                        .setText(school3.getJSONObject(s).getString("qty"));
                ((TextView) row3.findViewById(R.id.apprentTemp))
                        .setText(school3.getJSONObject(s).getString("name"));

                fifthscreen.getHandler().post(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        table.addView(row3);
                    }
                });

            }



            final LinearLayout table3 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.table3);

            JSONArray school5 = json2.getJSONArray("dish_ingredient");

            for (int i = 0; i < school5.length(); i++) {

                row4 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.row2, null);
                ((TextView) row4.findViewById(R.id.name)).setText(school5
                        .getJSONObject(i).getString("name"));
                ((TextView) row4.findViewById(R.id.subingredients))
                        .setText(school5.getJSONObject(i).getString(
                                "sub_ingredients"));

                fifthscreen.getHandler().post(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        table3.addView(row4);
                    }
                });

            }

        }

        else {

            JSONArray school2 = json2.getJSONArray("data");
            for (int i = 0; i < school2.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject object = school2.getJSONObject(i);

                Category_ID.add((long) i);
                Category_name.add(object.getString("name"));

            }

        }

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        IOConnect = 1;
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static Handler getHandler() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return handler;
}

}

4

2 回答 2

1

Handler是在ui线程上创建的

当您创建一个新的处理程序时,它会绑定到创建它的线程的线程/消息队列——从那时起,它会将消息和可运行对象传递到该消息队列并在它们从消息中出来时执行它们队列。

此外,您在 doInbackground 中对布局进行 infalte 并初始化和更新您的视图,这是错误的。

你打电话parseJSONData()进来doInbackground。在 parseJSONData()你有以下。您不能从后台线程更新 ui

row3 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.rows, null);
((TextView) row3.findViewById(R.id.localTime))
.setText(school3.getJSONObject(s).getString("qty"));
 ((TextView) row3.findViewById(R.id.apprentTemp))
 .setText(school3.getJSONObject(s).getString("name"));

返回 JSONObject 在您doInbackground的更新您的文本视图中onPostExecute

编辑:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    String _response;
//  ArrayList<String> nam = new ArrayList<String>();
//  ArrayList<String> desc = new ArrayList<String>();
//  ArrayList<String> ur = new ArrayList<String>();
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        new TheTask().execute();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }


public class TheTask extends AsyncTask<Void, String, String> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    super.onPreExecute();

    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... arg0) {



            try {
                String query = URLEncoder.encode("American%20Cheese%20Burger", "utf-8");
                String url = "http://198.57.208.46/~school/api/index/getDishDiscription?dish_name=American%20Cheese%20Burger";
                Log.i("url",""+url);
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url); 
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                 _response=EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
//               JSONObject json = new JSONObject(_response);
//               String status = json.getString("status");
//               if (status.equals("1")) {
//              JSONArray school2 = json.getJSONArray("data");
//                for (int i = 0; i < school2.length(); i++) {
//                       String name = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString("name");
//                       nam.add(name);
//                       String  description = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString(
//                                           "description");
//                      desc.add(description);
//                      String url1 = school2.getJSONObject(0).getString("image");
//                      ur.add(url1);
//                   
//              }
//               }
//                JSONObject school3 = json.getJSONObject("dish_nutrition"); 
//                JSONObject jb2 = school3.getJSONObject("1");
//                String name1 =jb2.getString("name");
//                String qty =jb2.getString("qty");
//                JSONObject jb3 = school3.getJSONObject("2");
//                String name2 =jb3.getString("name");
//                String qty2 =jb3.getString("qty");
//               JSONArray jr = json.getJSONArray("dish_ingredient");
//                 for(int i=0;i<jr.length();i++)
//                 {
//                   JSONObject jb = (JSONObject) jr.get(i);
//                   String n = jb.getString("name");
//                   String sub= jb.getString("sub_ingredients");
//                 }
            }catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        return _response;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    super.onPostExecute(result);
   tv.setText(result);

    }
}
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

折断

在此处输入图像描述

除了上面你的解析也是错误的。

dish_nutrition": { 
            "1": {
                "name": "Cholesterol ",
                "qty": "2"
            },
            "2": {
                "name": "Chol (mg)",
                "qty": "3"
             }  

你有

  JSONObject school3 = json2.getJSONObject("dish_nutrition"); 

进而

  for (int j = 0; j < school3.length(); j++) {  // school3 is not a json array

{表示json对象节点

[表示json数组节点

由您来解析和显示视图中的值。根据您的要求修改上述内容

于 2013-10-04T17:57:18.817 回答
0

您无法从后台线程更新 UI,因此您使用的地方

row4 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.row2, null);

这需要onPostExecute与您要更新的任何其他 UI 元素一起完成

编辑

parseJSONData()您的 json 字符串返回到 onPostExecute

@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    return parseJSONData();
}

然后在 onPostExecute 中执行其他所有操作

编辑 2

你的 asynctask 需要看起来像这样

public class getDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {

getDataTask() {

}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    return parseJSONData();
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    //result is the json string you go back from the server parse it in here now
}

}

于 2013-10-04T17:56:05.793 回答