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我正在运行一个通过 3G 与某个服务器通信的 iOS 应用程序。这个服务器接收我们的 HTTP 请求并处理它们,bla bla bla。最近,我们开始注意到使用不同的 3g 提供商与服务器通信,结果是相当不同的。

例如,在我们的一个案例中,我们尝试使用这种方法上传一个 zip 文件:

+ (void) UploadZipImages:(NSString*)zipFilePath delegate:(UIViewController *)_delegate{

isLastUploadLocal = false;

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddhhmmss"];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

// Dictionary that holds post parameters. You can set your post parameters that your server accepts or programmed to accept.
NSString *title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.zip", dateString];

// the boundary string : a random string, that will not repeat in post data, to separate post data fields.
NSString *BoundaryConstant = @"----WebKitFormBoundary5FyPE45e6sSDdGnYP";

// string constant for the post parameter 'file'. My server uses this name: `file`. Your's may differ
NSString* FileParamConstant = @"file";

// the server url to which the image (or the media) is uploaded. Use your server url here
NSURL* requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://*************"];

NSMutableDictionary* _params = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[_params setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",title] forKey:@"title"];
NSMutableDictionary* _params2 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:1200];
[request setAllowsCellularAccess:YES];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setNetworkServiceType:NSURLNetworkServiceTypeDefault];

// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", BoundaryConstant];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];

NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];

// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in _params) {
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r\n", [_params objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}

NSError *myError = nil;

NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:zipFilePath];
if (imageData) {
    NSLog(@"Temos imagem!!!!");
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"movie.zip\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:imageData];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}else{
    NSLog(@"There was an error %@", myError);
}

// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];

// set the content-length
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [body length]];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];


// set URL
[request setURL:requestURL];

[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:_delegate]; 

}

这在使用某些 3G 互联网提供商时可以正常工作(而且速度相当快),但对于其他运营商来说,请求会永远开始处理,直到达到超时间隔...... 3G 网络提供商之间可能存在哪些可能导致此问题的差异?

谢谢你。

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1 回答 1

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multipart/form-data 消息有两个问题:

  1. 您在严格属于图像数据的图像数据之后添加 CRLF。接收者可能会感到困惑(并且可能会)。只需省略它 - 对于任何部分,除非服务器在不以 CRLF 结尾的文本类型的正文部分中感到困惑。

  2. 最后一部分(您的图像数据)之后,需要关闭边界分隔符。您必须添加一个

    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--", BoundaryConstant]
                                 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    

笔记:

  1. 您还应该确保第一个边界分隔符以 CRLF 开头(这可能已经确保,因为 NSURLConnection 在消息头之后添加了 CRLF)。但是,额外的第一个 CRLF 不会受到伤害,然后将其视为“序言” - 它没有语义意义。

  2. 严格来说,您不需要在结束分隔符之后使用 CRLF,但它也不会受到伤害 - 因为这被视为没有语义意义的“尾声”。

于 2013-10-04T17:11:31.107 回答