上下文:我正在使用 R 进行一些数据操作,然后将其导出到 Excel 并创建一个条形图。
问题:到目前为止,录制 Excel VBA 宏然后通过 RDCOMClient 包将其转换为 R 代码相对容易。但是,我不知道如何解释 VBA“with”函数结构。
问题:我想将以下 Excel VBA 代码翻译成 R 代码(特别是使用 RDCOMClient 包):
' Activate barchart
ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Chart 1").Activate
' Select the Male data column
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Select
' Change the colour of the Male bars in the barchart
With Selection.Format.Fill
.Visible = msoTrue
.ForeColor.ObjectThemeColor = msoThemeColorAccent1
.ForeColor.TintAndShade = 0
.ForeColor.Brightness = 0
.Solid
End With
可重现的代码:以下 R 代码将设置带有条形图的 excel 工作表
# Load package and helper functions - see http://www.omegahat.org/RDCOMClient
require(RDCOMClient)
source("http://www.omegahat.org/RDCOMClient/examples/excelUtils.R")
# Create Excel application
xls <- COMCreate("Excel.Application")
# Make Excel workbook visible to user
xls[["Visible"]] <- TRUE
# Add a worksheet to the workbook
wb = xls[["Workbooks"]]$Add(1)
# Add data.frame to worksheet (Hishest Qualification of Job Applicants by Sex)
df <- data.frame(Degree=c("BSc", "MSc", "PhD"), Male=c(322, 107, 39), Female=c(251, 128, 25))
exportDataFrame(df, at = wb$ActiveSheet()$Range("A1"))
# Add Chart
chart.display.range <- wb$ActiveSheet()$Range("E2:M20")
wb$ActiveSheet()$Range("A1:C4")$Select()
wb$ActiveSheet()$Shapes()$AddChart(Top = chart.display.range$Top(),
Left = chart.display.range$Left(),
Height = chart.display.range$Height(),
Width = chart.display.range$Width())$Select()
到目前为止我所做的:VBA 代码的前两行很容易翻译成 R:
# Activate chart
wb$ActiveSheet()$ChartObjects("Chart 1")$Activate()
# Select the Male data column
male <- wb$ActiveChart()$SeriesCollection(1)
male$Select()
然后对于with
结构
# bar colour to be changed (this is a guess)
bar <- male$Selection()$Format()$Fill()
这会导致以下错误:
#Error in .COM(x, name, ...) :
# Cannot locate 0 name(s) Selection in COM object (status = -2147352570)
不应该使用我解释为“选择”的哪个?我不知道从这里去哪里,但我认为一旦我修复了上面的错误,我就会做如下的事情:
bar[["Visible"]] = 1
bar[["ForeColor"]][["ObjectThemeColor"]] = 5
bar[["ForeColor"]][["TintAndShade"]] = 0
bar[["ForeColor"]][["Brightness"]] = 0
提前致谢!
PS我知道可能有一个将R图导出到Excel的选项,但我更感兴趣的是试图弄清楚如何解释“with”函数结构。
PPS 我正在使用 Windows 7 x64、x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64(64 位)、R 3.0.1、RDCOMClient_0.93-0.1