我正在尝试自动化构建和发布（加上一些中间步骤）并且一切正常（它可以编译、启动和正常工作，使用清单和我使用命令行应用的数字签名），直到我尝试“使用 ClickOnce 安装”包。
我得到了这个非常非常奇怪的错误：
清单中的引用与下载的程序集 XYZ.application 中的标识不匹配。
前一个是相同的，但指的是另一个文件。：
清单中的引用与下载的程序集 XYZ.exe 中的标识不匹配。
（我将消息从意大利语翻译成英语，因此它与错误消息的英文版本 100% 不匹配。）
我创建了一个使用MSBuild进行清理和构建的批处理，在使用 mt 嵌入清单和 signtool 对程序集进行签名之后，最后使用Mage为 ClickOnce 创建清单，对其进行签名，更新 .application 文件（我不使用 Mage 来创建它，因为我需要一些 Mage 不支持的东西）并最终签署它。
我正在使用内部证书进行测试（我创建了根 CA，并使用它签署了另一个我为签署应用程序和 ClickOnce 而特别制作的证书。）
我正在使用 Visual Studio 2012 和 SDK 工具。
这是我的 XYZ.application 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<asmv1:assembly xsi:schemaLocation="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1 assembly.adaptive.xsd" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xrml="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2003:01-REL-R-NS" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:co.v1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v1" xmlns:co.v2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v2">
<assemblyIdentity name="XYZ.application" version="1.0.0.11" publicKeyToken="f685d5914ea12e96" language="it" processorArchitecture="msil" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" />
<description asmv2:publisher="AUTHOR" co.v1:suiteName="AUTHOR" asmv2:product="AUTHOR" asmv2:supportUrl="http://help.AUTHOR.net/" co.v1:errorReportUrl="http://support.AUTHOR.net/" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" />
<deployment install="true" disallowUrlActivation="true" mapFileExtensions="true" minimumRequiredVersion="1.0.0.11" co.v1:createDesktopShortcut="true">
<subscription>
<update>
<expiration maximumAge="1" unit="days" />
</update>
</subscription>
<deploymentProvider codebase="http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/XYZ.application" />
</deployment>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly dependencyType="install" codebase="Application Files\XYZ_1_0_0_11\XYZ.exe.manifest" size="17032">
<assemblyIdentity name="XYZ.exe" version="1.0.0.11" publicKeyToken="f685d5914ea12e96" language="neutral" processorArchitecture="msil" type="win32" />
<hash>
<dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity" />
</dsig:Transforms>
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<dsig:DigestValue>7YuwliwCxwoquWp3EQf90NMXbg4=</dsig:DigestValue>
</hash>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<compatibleFrameworks xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:clickonce.v2">
<framework targetVersion="4.5" profile="Full" supportedRuntime="4.0.30319" />
</compatibleFrameworks>
<publisherIdentity name="..." issuerKeyHash="..." /><Signature Id="StrongNameSignature" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">...SIGNATURE STUFF REMOVED...</Signature></asmv1:assembly>
这里有 publish.bat 批处理文件（它不是整个文件，只是重要的东西）。
CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"
SET PROJECT_NAME=XYZ
SET PROJECT_VERSION=1.0.0.11
SET PROJECT_CSPROJ=%PROJECT_NAME%.csproj
SET PROJECT_PLATFORM=AnyCPU
SET PROJECT_CONFIGURATION=ReleaseForPublish
SET SDK_DIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin
SET PROJECT_DIR=PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIR
SET PROJECT_BUILDDIR=%PROJECT_DIR%\bin
SET PROJECT_TARGETDIR=%PROJECT_BUILDDIR%\%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%
SET PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME=%PROJECT_NAME%.exe
SET PUBLISH_PROCESSOR=msil
SET PUBLISH_DIR=%PROJECT_DIR%\publish
SET PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE=Application Files\%PROJECT_NAME%_%PROJECT_VERSION:.=_%
SET PUBLISH_TARGETDIR=%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE%
SET PUBLISH_PROVIDERURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/%PROJECT_NAME%.application
SET PUBLISH_MANIFESTURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/app/Application Files/%PROJECT_NAME%_%PROJECT_VERSION:.=_%/%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest
SET PUBLISH_SUPPORTURL=http://www.AUTHOR.net/support
SET CERTIFICATE_PATH=%PROJECT_DIR%\_resources\Certificates\codesign.pfx
SET CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD=123456
REM Clean the project
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Cleaning build" "MSBUILD ""%PROJECT_DIR%\%PROJECT_CSPROJ%"" /p:Configuration=""%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%"" /p:Platform=""%PROJECT_PLATFORM%"" /t:Clean"
REM Build the project
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Building project" "MSBUILD ""%PROJECT_DIR%\%PROJECT_CSPROJ%"" /p:Configuration=""%PROJECT_CONFIGURATION%"" /p:Platform=""%PROJECT_PLATFORM%"" /t:Build"
REM Embed the manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Embedding manifest" """%SDK_DIR%\MT"" -manifest ""%PROJECT_DIR%\_resources\app.manifest"" -outputresource:""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME%;#1"""
REM Sign the assembly
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing the assembly" """%SDK_DIR%\SIGNTOOL"" sign /f ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" /p %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD% /v ""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_TARGETFILENAME%"""
REM Copy the application to the publish folder
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Copying binaries to the publish folder" "XCOPY /E /R /H /Q ""%PROJECT_TARGETDIR%"" ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%"""
REM Create the click once manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Creating click-once application" "MAGE -New Application -name ""%PROJECT_NAME%"" -Version %PROJECT_VERSION% -IconFile ""output.ico"" -TrustLevel FullTrust -UseManifestForTrust true -Publisher ""ADV Network GmbH"" -SupportURL ""%PUBLISH_SUPPORTURL%"" -Processor %PUBLISH_PROCESSOR% -ToFile ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -FromDirectory ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"
REM Sign the manifest
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing click-once application" "MAGE -Sign ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"
REM Update the version and the manifest in the application file
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Updating application deployment [1/2]" "MAGE -Update ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -Version %PROJECT_VERSION% -Install true -IncludeProviderURL true -ProviderURL ""%PUBLISH_PROVIDERURL%"" -AppManifest ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"" -AppCodeBase ""%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR_BASE%\%PROJECT_NAME%.exe.manifest"""
REM Update the min version in the application file
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Updating application deployment [2/2]" "MAGE -Update ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -MinVersion %PROJECT_VERSION% -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"
REM Sign the application
CALL :ExecuteCommand "Signing application deployment" "MAGE -Sign ""%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application"" -CertFile ""%CERTIFICATE_PATH%"" -Password %CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD%"
ECHO - Finalizing process
REM Copy the .application inside the target dir
COPY /Y "%PUBLISH_DIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application" "%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%\%PROJECT_NAME%.application" >NUL
REM Add .deploy extension
FOR /r "%PUBLISH_TARGETDIR%" %%i IN (*.*) DO (
IF "%%~xi" NEQ ".manifest" (
IF "%%~xi" NEQ ".application" (
MOVE /Y "%%i" "%%i.deploy" >NUL
)
)
)
这是错误消息（意大利语）：
INFORMAZIONI VERSIONE PIATTAFORMA (platform informations)
Windows : 6.1.7601.65536 (Win32NT)
Common Language Runtime : 4.0.30319.18052
System.Deployment.dll : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
clr.dll : 4.0.30319.18052 built by: FX45RTMGDR
dfdll.dll : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
dfshim.dll : 4.0.31106.0 (Main.031106-0000)
ORIGINI (sources)
URL distribuzione : file:///PATH_TO_PUBLISH/XYZ.application
URL applicazione : file:///PATH_TO_PUBLISH/Application%20Files/XYZ_1_0_0_11/XYZ.exe.manifest
IDENTITÀ (identity)
Identità distribuzione : XYZ.application, Version=1.0.0.11, Culture=it, PublicKeyToken=f685d5914ea12e96, processorArchitecture=msil
Identità applicazione : XYZ.exe, Version=1.0.0.11, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f685d5914ea12e96, processorArchitecture=msil, type=win32
RIEPILOGO APPLICAZIONE (application summary)
* Applicazione installabile. (application installable)
RIEPILOGO ERRORI (errors summary)
Quello che segue è un riepilogo degli errori. Informazioni dettagliate su tali errori sono disponibili più avanti nel registro.
* L'attivazione di PATH_TO_PUBLISH\XYZ.application ha causato un'eccezione. Sono stati rilevati i messaggi di errore seguenti:
+ Il riferimento nel manifesto non corrisponde all'identità dell'assembly scaricato XYZ.application.
RIEPILOGO ERRORI TRANSAZIONE ARCHIVIO COMPONENTI (components archive transaction errors summary)
Nessun errore di transazione rilevato. (no errors)
AVVISI (warnings)
Nessun avviso durante l'operazione. (no warnings)
STATO OPERAZIONE (operation state)
* [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Attivazione di PATH_TO_PUBLISH\XYZ.application avviata.
* [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Elaborazione del manifesto di distribuzione completata.
* [04/10/2013 10:09:57] : Installazione dell'applicazione avviata.
* [04/10/2013 10:09:58] : Elaborazione del manifesto dell'applicazione completata.
* [04/10/2013 10:10:00] : Trovata una versione Runtime compatibile 4.0.30319.
* [04/10/2013 10:10:00] : Richiesta del trust e rilevamento della piattaforma completati.
DETTAGLI ERRORI (error details)
Durante l'operazione sono stati rilevati gli errori seguenti.
* [04/10/2013 10:10:01] System.Deployment.Application.InvalidDeploymentException (RefDefValidation)
- Il riferimento nel manifesto non corrisponde all'identità dell'assembly scaricato XYZ.application.
- Origine: System.Deployment
- Analisi dello stack:
in System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.ProcessDownloadedFile(Object sender, DownloadEventArgs e)
in System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.DownloadModifiedEventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, DownloadEventArgs e)
in System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
in System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadAllFiles()
in System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.Download(SubscriptionState subState)
in System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDependencies(SubscriptionState subState, AssemblyManifest deployManifest, AssemblyManifest appManifest, Uri sourceUriBase, String targetDirectory, String group, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.DownloadApplication(SubscriptionState subState, ActivationDescription actDesc, Int64 transactionId, TempDirectory& downloadTemp)
in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.InstallApplication(SubscriptionState& subState, ActivationDescription actDesc)
in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
in System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)
DETTAGLI TRANSAZIONE ARCHIVIO COMPONENTI
Nessuna informazione disponibile sulla transazione.