这是因为您在数据库中的 id 列可能没有设置自动增量。
我用没有自动增量的测试模型尝试了这个,它返回 0,但是当我将 id 列更改为自动增量时,它正确地返回了 id。
在 laravel/Framework/Src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php 中检查这个函数
它说如果它具有自动增量,它将插入并设置 id。
protected function performInsert($query)
{
if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false) return false;
// First we'll need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
// update timestamps on this model, which are maintained by us for developer
// convenience. After, we will just continue saving these model instances.
if ($this->timestamps)
{
$this->updateTimestamps();
}
// If the model has an incrementing key, we can use the "insertGetId" method on
// the query builder, which will give us back the final inserted ID for this
// table from the database. Not all tables have to be incrementing though.
$attributes = $this->attributes;
if ($this->incrementing)
{
$this->insertAndSetId($query, $attributes);
}
// If the table is not incrementing we'll simply insert this attributes as they
// are, as this attributes arrays must contain an "id" column already placed
// there by the developer as the manually determined key for these models.
else
{
$query->insert($attributes);
}
// We will go ahead and set the exists property to true, so that it is set when
// the created event is fired, just in case the developer tries to update it
// during the event. This will allow them to do so and run an update here.
$this->exists = true;
$this->fireModelEvent('created', false);
return true;
}