我正在尝试在我的 Weblogic 服务器上使用 Spring MVC 和 Spring Data JPA 设置 Web 应用程序。该应用程序在我第一次部署到 Weblogic 服务器时运行良好，但是当我停止应用程序时，我的数据源的 jndi 名称 (jdbc/myDS) 从我的 Weblogic 服务器上的 JNDI 树中消失了，然后当我尝试启动应用程序时我再次收到以下错误：
Caused By: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Unable to resolve 'jdbc.myDS'. Resolved 'jdbc'; remaining name 'myDS'
我在 JPAConfiguratation.java 中启动时设置以下内容：
package mySpringApp.application;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
* An application context Java configuration class. The usage of Java configuration
* requires Spring Framework 3.0 or higher with following exceptions:
* <ul>
* <li>@EnableWebMvc annotation requires Spring Framework 3.1</li>
* </ul>
*/
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ImportResource("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class JPAConfiguration{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JPAConfiguration.class);
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL = "hibernate.format_sql";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY = "hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN = "entitymanager.packages.to.scan";
@Resource
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws NamingException {
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
String jndiName = "jdbc/myDS";
DataSource dataSourceJNDINAME = (DataSource) ctx.lookup(jndiName);
return dataSourceJNDINAME;
));
@Bean
public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ClassNotFoundException {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean() throws ClassNotFoundException {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
try {
entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
logger.error("Error setting datasource for entityManagerFactoryBean", e);
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN));
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
Properties jpaProterties = new Properties();
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL));
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_NAMING_STRATEGY));
jpaProterties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, environment.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProterties);
return entityManagerFactoryBean;
}
Web.xml：
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MySpringApp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>mySpringApp.application</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MySpringApp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
第一次关闭应用程序时的日志输出：
INFO - onfigWebApplicationContext - Closing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'MySpringApp-servlet': startup date [Thu Oct 03 13:13:05 CEST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
DEBUG - DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
INFO - DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1c51f5cb: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcesso
r,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.sprin
gframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,webConfig,JPAConfiguration,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor,homeController,firstController,buildController,
greetingController,repositoryBuildService,org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryInterfaceAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.data.repository.core.sup
port.RepositoryInterfaceAwareBeanPostProcessor#1,org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration,requestMappingHandlerMapping,mvcContentNegotiationManager,viewControllerHandlerMapping,beanNameHandlerMapp
ing,resourceHandlerMapping,defaultServletHandlerMapping,requestMappingHandlerAdapter,mvcConversionService,mvcValidator,httpRequestHandlerAdapter,simpleControllerHandlerAdapter,handlerExceptionResolver,messageSource,viewResolver,org.spr
ingframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Http
RequestHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#1,buil
dRepository,org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryInterfaceAwareBeanPostProcessor#2,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration,org.springframework.transaction.config.internal
TransactionAdvisor,transactionAttributeSource,transactionInterceptor,dataSource,transactionManager,entityManagerFactoryBean,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#1,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.S
impleUrlHandlerMapping#2,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler#1,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#3,org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryInterface
AwareBeanPostProcessor#3]; root of factory hierarchy
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration'
DEBUG - DefaultListableBeanFactory - Retrieved dependent beans for bean '(inner bean)': [(inner bean), buildRepository]
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBean'
INFO - erEntityManagerFactoryBean - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'mySpringAppPersistenceUnit'
DEBUG - SessionFactoryImpl - HHH000031: Closing
DEBUG - tityManagerFactoryRegistry - Remove: name=mySpringAppPersistenceUnit
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy method 'shutdown' on bean with name 'dataSource'
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'JPAConfiguration'
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'webConfig'
DEBUG - DisposableBeanAdapter - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration'
我在用着：
- Spring 3.2.4.RELEASE
- 休眠 4.2.6.Final
- 网络逻辑 10.3.5
我是否需要以某种方式手动关闭应用程序？什么会导致 jndi 名称从服务器上下文中消失？
非常感谢所有帮助！