38

我有 2 个字符串对象的数组列表。

List<String> sourceList = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> destinationList = new ArrayList<String>();

我有一些逻辑需要处理源列表并最终得到目标列表。目标列表将添加一些附加元素到源列表或从源列表中删除。

我的预期输出是 2 ArrayList of string 其中第一个列表应该从源中删除所有字符串,第二个列表应该将所有字符串新添加到源中。

有没有更简单的方法来实现这一点?

4

10 回答 10

65

将列表转换为 Collection并使用removeAll

    Collection<String> listOne = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a","b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"));
    Collection<String> listTwo = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a","b",  "d", "e", "f", "gg", "h"));


    List<String> sourceList = new ArrayList<String>(listOne);
    List<String> destinationList = new ArrayList<String>(listTwo);


    sourceList.removeAll( listTwo );
    destinationList.removeAll( listOne );



    System.out.println( sourceList );
    System.out.println( destinationList );

输出:

[c, g]
[gg, h]

[编辑]

其他方式(更清楚)

  Collection<String> list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a","b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"));

    List<String> sourceList = new ArrayList<String>(list);
    List<String> destinationList = new ArrayList<String>(list);

    list.add("boo");
    list.remove("b");

    sourceList.removeAll( list );
    list.removeAll( destinationList );


    System.out.println( sourceList );
    System.out.println( list );

输出:

[b]
[boo]
于 2013-10-03T09:18:43.800 回答
18

这应该检查两个列表是否相等,它首先进行一些基本检查(即空值和长度),然后排序并使用 collections.equals 方法检查它们是否相等。

public  boolean equalLists(List<String> a, List<String> b){     
    // Check for sizes and nulls

    if (a == null && b == null) return true;


    if ((a == null && b!= null) || (a != null && b== null) || (a.size() != b.size()))
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Sort and compare the two lists          
    Collections.sort(a);
    Collections.sort(b);      
    return a.equals(b);
}
于 2013-10-03T09:23:34.763 回答
4

Listin 转换为String并检查字符串是否相同

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



/**
 * @author Rakesh KR
 *
 */
public class ListCompare {

    public static boolean compareList(List ls1,List ls2){
        return ls1.toString().contentEquals(ls2.toString())?true:false;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> one  = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> two  = new ArrayList<String>();

        one.add("one");
        one.add("two");
        one.add("six");

        two.add("one");
        two.add("two");
        two.add("six");

        System.out.println("Output1 :: "+compareList(one,two));

        two.add("ten");

        System.out.println("Output2 :: "+compareList(one,two));
    }
}
于 2013-10-03T09:53:47.333 回答
3

如果您的要求是维护插入顺序并检查两个数组列表的内容,那么您应该执行以下操作:

List<String> listOne = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> listTwo = new ArrayList<String>();

listOne.add("stack");
listOne.add("overflow");

listTwo.add("stack");
listTwo.add("overflow");

boolean result = Arrays.equals(listOne.toArray(),listTwo.toArray());

这将返回 true。

但是,如果您更改顺序,例如:

listOne.add("stack");
listOne.add("overflow");

listTwo.add("overflow");
listTwo.add("stack");

boolean result = Arrays.equals(listOne.toArray(),listTwo.toArray());

由于排序不同,将返回 false。

于 2017-02-17T03:35:40.057 回答
2

答案在@dku-rajkumar帖子中给出。

ArrayList commonList = CollectionUtils.retainAll(list1,list2);

于 2016-08-20T09:38:17.603 回答
1

最简单的方法是像这样一个一个地遍历源列表和目标列表:

List<String> newAddedElementsList = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> removedElementsList = new ArrayList<String>();
for(String ele : sourceList){
    if(destinationList.contains(ele)){
        continue;
    }else{
        removedElementsList.add(ele);
    }
}
for(String ele : destinationList){
    if(sourceList.contains(ele)){
        continue;
    }else{
        newAddedElementsList.add(ele);
    }
}

虽然如果您的源列表和目标列表有很多元素,它可能效率不高,但肯定更简单。

于 2013-10-03T09:36:44.703 回答
1
boolean isEquals(List<String> firstList, List<String> secondList){
    ArrayList<String> commons = new ArrayList<>();

    for (String s2 : secondList) {
        for (String s1 : firstList) {
           if(s2.contains(s1)){
               commons.add(s2);
           }
        }
    }

    firstList.removeAll(commons);
    secondList.removeAll(commons);
    return !(firstList.size() > 0 || secondList.size() > 0) ;
}
于 2018-09-04T11:10:03.697 回答
0

据我正确理解,我认为使用 4 个列表最简单:

于 2013-10-03T09:18:52.047 回答
0
private int compareLists(List<String> list1, List<String> list2){
    Collections.sort(list1);
    Collections.sort(list2);

    int maxIteration = 0;
    if(list1.size() == list2.size() || list1.size() < list2.size()){
        maxIteration = list1.size();
    } else {
        maxIteration = list2.size();
    }

    for (int index = 0; index < maxIteration; index++) {
        int result = list1.get(index).compareTo(list2.get(index));
        if (result == 0) {
            continue;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return list1.size() - list2.size();
}
于 2016-10-21T07:36:56.047 回答
0
List<String> oldList = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
List<String> modifiedList = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "g");

List<String> added = new HashSet<>(modifiedList);
List<String> removed = new HashSet<>(oldList);

modifiedList.stream().filter(removed::remove).forEach(added::remove);

// added items
System.out.println(added);
// removed items
System.out.println(removed);
于 2020-06-09T07:11:51.853 回答