我有这个方法(这是我原来问题的简化):
public List<AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, List<?>>> method(List<?> list) {
return Collections.singletonList(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("", list));
}
但是,这会导致编译错误:
Console.java:40: error: incompatible types return Collections.singletonList(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("", list)); ^ required: List<SimpleEntry<String,List<?>>> found: List<SimpleEntry<String,List<CAP#1>>> where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable: CAP#1 extends Object from capture of ? 10 errors
如果我尝试在顶级方法上指定类型实例化:
return Collections.<AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, List<?>>>singletonList(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("", list));
我得到一个不同的错误:
Console.java:40: error: method singletonList in class Collections cannot be applied to given types; return Collections.<AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, List<?>>>singletonList(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("", list)); ^ required: T found: SimpleEntry<String,List<CAP#1>> reason: actual argument SimpleEntry<String,List<CAP#1>> cannot be converted to SimpleEntry<String,List<?>> by method invocation conversion where T is a type-variable: T extends Object declared in method <T>singletonList(T) where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable: CAP#1 extends Object from capture of ? 10 errors
只有当我在内部方法上指定类型参数时,它才起作用:
return Collections.singletonList(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, List<?>>("", list));
我什至不假装理解这里发生了什么。我怀疑这与捕获转换有关(相关问题here),但我不知道为什么在外部方法上指定泛型不起作用,但在内部方法上指定。java不使用返回类型来推断像这样的嵌套调用的类型参数吗?这里发生了什么?