访问表单上可视组件的属性并不是一种好的做法。具有单独的属性被认为更好。在上面的示例中,您将拥有带有 get 和 set 方法的用户名和密码属性。
例如:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
private
function GetPassword: string;
function GetUsername: string;
procedure SetPassword(const Value: string);
procedure SetUsername(const Value: string);
public
property Password: string read GetPassword write SetPassword;
property Username: string read GetUsername write SetUsername;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
function TForm1.GetPassword: string;
begin
Result := Edit2.Text;
end;
function TForm1.GetUsername: string;
begin
Result := Edit1.Text;
end;
procedure TForm1.SetPassword(const Value: string);
begin
Edit2.Text := Value;
end;
procedure TForm1.SetUsername(const Value: string);
begin
Edit1.Text := Value;
end;
end.
这意味着您可以在不影响调用代码的情况下更改表单上的可视组件。
另一种选择是将对象作为属性传递给对话框;
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TUserObject = class(TObject)
private
FPassword: string;
FUsername: string;
public
property Password: string read FPassword write FPassword;
property Username: string read FUsername write FUsername;
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
btnOK: TButton;
procedure btnOKClick(Sender: TObject);
private
FUserObject: TUserObject;
procedure SetUserObject(const Value: Integer);
public
property UserObject: Integer read FUserObject write SetUserObject;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.btnOKClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FUserObject.Username := Edit1.Text;
FUserObject.Password := Edit2.Text;
ModalResult := mrOK;
end;
procedure TForm1.SetUserObject(const Value: Integer);
begin
FUserObject := Value;
Edit1.Text := FUserObject.Username;
Edit2.Text := FUserObject.Password;
end;
end.
希望有帮助。