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我正在尝试在 asp.net 中创建一个计时器

Public Class _Default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Dim min As Integer
Dim sec As Integer
Dim hr As Integer
Dim totalTime As Integer
Dim timerStr As String

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
    totalTime = 5340
    hr = Math.Floor(totalTime / 3600)
    min = 30
    sec = totalTime Mod 60
    timerStr = String.Format("{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}", hr, min, sec)
    label1.Text = timerStr
End Sub


Protected Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Display()
    label1.Text = timerStr
End Sub
Protected Sub Display()
    totalTime -= 1
    hr = Math.Floor(totalTime / 3600)
    sec = totalTime Mod 60
    If sec = 0 Then
        min = (totalTime / 60) Mod 60
    End If
    timerStr = String.Format("{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}", hr, min, sec)
End Sub

Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
    Display()
    label1.Text = timerStr
End Sub
End Class

//更新面板代码

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<asp:Timer ID="Timer1" runat="server" Interval="1000" OnTick="Timer1_Tick">
</asp:Timer>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional" 
    RenderMode="Inline">
    <Triggers>
        <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="Timer1" EventName="Tick" />
    </Triggers>
     <ContentTemplate>
        <asp:Label ID="label1" runat="server"></asp:Label> 
    </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

现在根据代码计时器每秒调用一次但它没有发生我尝试使用按钮和单击事件但仍然文本没有更新但当我点击按钮时页面刷新。我做错了什么吗?

4

1 回答 1

3

如果您正在为网页开发计时器 - 您必须在客户端使用 JavaScript 进行,因为一旦服务器端代码运行并将页面呈现给浏览器 - 服务器端代码完成并且不再参与页面寿命。

这是客户端计时器的简化示例。它有一个标签(在浏览器中变为 SPAN)和 2 个按钮 - 用于启动和停止计时器:

<span id="Label1" >Seconds: 0</span>

<button id="Button1" onclick="startResetTimer()">Start/Reset</button>
<button id="Button2" onclick="stopTimer()" disabled="disabled">Stop</button>

这是负责计时器的 JavaScript 代码:

var time; 
var interval;

function startResetTimer() {

    document.getElementById('Button1').disabled = "disabled";
    document.getElementById('Button2').disabled = "";

    time = 0;
    interval = setInterval(function() {
        time++;
        document.getElementById('Label1').innerHTML = "Seconds: " + time
    }, 1000)
}

function stopTimer() {

    document.getElementById('Button1').disabled = "";
    document.getElementById('Button2').disabled = "disabled";

    clearInterval(interval)
}

当您单击“开始/重置”按钮时 - 计时器通过setInterval函数启动。当您单击“停止”时,计时器会通过clearInterval函数停止。

你可以在这里尝试一个工作演示,它只显示几秒钟,但你应该明白了。

于 2013-10-02T18:01:53.520 回答