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我正在编写一个 GPS 运行应用程序，我想为每个“路径”存储多个位置或运行。我在理解 ORM 样式数据库的新概念时遇到了一些麻烦。（我知道 Core Data 使用 SQLLite 作为底层机制，并不是真正的 ORM，但除此之外..，）我有两个实体设置，'Path' 和'Location'，'To-Many' 关系来自具有级联删除的路径>>位置，以及刚刚为删除无效的逆。

在此处输入图像描述 在此处输入图像描述

我在做：

//SEND TO CORE DATA
        bdAppDelegate *appDelegate =
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

        NSManagedObjectContext *context =
        [appDelegate managedObjectContext];

        // get GPS lat/lng
        double lat = newLocation.coordinate.latitude;
        double lng = newLocation.coordinate.longitude;

        // insert Path
        Path *currentPathInfo = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Path" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        currentPathInfo.name = currentPathName;
        currentPathInfo.createddate =[NSDate date];

        // insert location/GPS point
        Location *currentPathLocation = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Location" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        currentPathLocation.lat = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lat];
        currentPathLocation.lng = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lng];

        // insert 'Location' relationship to 'Path'
        [currentPathInfo addLocationsObject:currentPathLocation];

        NSError *error;
        if (![context save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
        }

这是在初始启动（按下按钮）时，但是我如何继续添加更多与初始“路径”相关的“位置”，而不是由于重复上述代码而继续添加更多“路径”？

在 SQL 中，我有一个 PathID 整数（身份），我将使用它作为“位置”表中的外键来插入位置......我正在断开连接......

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2 回答 2

1

建立关系只有两种方式：

[currentPathInfo addLocationsObject:currentPathLocation];

或者

currentPathLocation.path = currentPathInfo;

因此，要么您需要在某处使用 ivar 记住您的“currentPathInfo”，要么每次都根据某种唯一标识符（如果有的话）从核心数据中获取它。

于 2013-10-02T02:14:12.217 回答
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我不明白的是：我需要做一个 FetchRequest 来检查路径是否像这样存在，

- (NSArray *)checkIfPathExistsByName {
// check first if this path exists ..
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription
                                          entityForName:@"Path" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];

// Set WHERE clause
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
                          @"(name LIKE %@)", currentPathName];
[request setPredicate:predicate];

// sort
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"createdDate" ascending:NO];
[request setSortDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];

NSError *error;
NSArray *array = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
return array;

}我在 locationManager 委托中调用它

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{

// check first if this path exists ..
NSArray *array;
array = [self checkIfPathExistsByName];

if (array == nil)
{
    // Deal with error...
}
else
{
    if (array.count == 0){
        // if exists, just add Locations
        [self startNewPathAndInsertFirstCoordinate:newLocation forPathName:currentPathName];
    }else{            
        // start new if doesn't exist
        Path *myPath = [array lastObject];
        [self insertNewCoordinate:newLocation forPath:myPath];
    }
}

} 在这里，如果它是一条新路径，我将 currentPathName 和位置传递给 startNewPathAndInsertFirstCoordinate，但如果它确实找到了路径 (array.count>0)，则从数组中提取路径并将其传递给另一个名为 InsertNewCoordinate 的方法。在 insertNewCoordinate 中，因为我已经获取了路径，所以我可以在插入时设置位置与它的关系，如下所示：

- (void)insertNewCoordinate:(CLLocation *)newLocation forPath:(Path *)currentPath{

//SEND TO CORE DATA    
NSDate* eventDate = newLocation.timestamp;
NSTimeInterval howRecent = [eventDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
NSLog(@"howRecent: %f\n",howRecent);    

// get GPS lat/lng
double lat = newLocation.coordinate.latitude;
double lng = newLocation.coordinate.longitude;

// insert location/GPS point
Location *currentPathLocation = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Location" inManagedObjectContext:context];
currentPathLocation.lat = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lat];
currentPathLocation.lng = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lng];

// insert 'Location' relationship to 'Path'
[currentPath addLocationObject:currentPathLocation];

NSError *error;
if (![context save:&error]) {
    NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}}

- (void)startNewPathAndInsertFirstCoordinate:(CLLocation *)newLocation forPathName:(NSString *)pathName{

NSDate* eventDate = newLocation.timestamp;
NSTimeInterval howRecent = [eventDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
NSLog(@"howRecent: %f\n",howRecent);

if (abs(howRecent) < 35.0)
{
    //Location timestamp is within the last 15.0 seconds, let's use it!
    NSLog(@"horizontalAccuracy: %f\n",newLocation.horizontalAccuracy);
    if(newLocation.horizontalAccuracy < 85.0){
        //Location seems pretty accurate, let's use it!
        NSLog(@"latitude %+.6f, longitude %+.6f\n",
              newLocation.coordinate.latitude,
              newLocation.coordinate.longitude);
        NSLog(@"Horizontal Accuracy:%f", newLocation.horizontalAccuracy);

        //SEND TO CORE DATA

        // get GPS lat/lng
        double lat = newLocation.coordinate.latitude;
        double lng = newLocation.coordinate.longitude;

        // insert Path
        Path *currentPathInfo = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Path" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        currentPathInfo.name = currentPathName;
        currentPathInfo.createdDate =[NSDate date];

        // insert location/GPS point
        Location *currentPathLocation = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Location" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        currentPathLocation.lat = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lat];
        currentPathLocation.lng = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:lng];

        // insert 'Location' relationship to 'Path'
        [currentPathInfo addLocationObject:currentPathLocation];

        NSError *error;
        if (![context save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
        }
    }
}
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

}

于 2013-10-02T04:40:21.963 回答