serialization - 运行风暴拓扑时 InvalidClassException 本地类不兼容

Question

在本地模式下运行时，运行单个拓扑的 Storm 应用程序运行良好，但在分布式环境中运行时，我的工作日志中出现这些异常。这是同一个例外，但它指的是 2 个不同的类。第一个是指storm.trident.topology.MasterBatchCoordinator：

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.InvalidClassException: storm.trident.topology.MasterBatchCoordinator; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -5647458900661444882, local class serialVersionUID = 7308128536282303612
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.deserialize(Utils.java:68) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.getSetComponentObject(Utils.java:200) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$get_task_object.invoke(task.clj:58) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task_data$fn__3164.invoke(task.clj:165) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.util$assoc_apply_self.invoke(util.clj:752) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task_data.invoke(task.clj:158) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task.invoke(task.clj:169) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.executor$mk_executor$fn__3352.invoke(executor.clj:303) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$map$fn__4087.invoke(core.clj:2432) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.sval(LazySeq.java:42) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.seq(LazySeq.java:60) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RT.seq(RT.java:473) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$seq.invoke(core.clj:133) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$seq_reduce.invoke(protocols.clj:30) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$fn__5875.invoke(protocols.clj:54) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$fn__5828$G__5823__5841.invoke(protocols.clj:13) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$reduce.invoke(core.clj:6030) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$into.invoke(core.clj:6077) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.executor$mk_executor.invoke(executor.clj:303) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$exec_fn__1224__auto____5863$iter__5868__5872$fn__5873.invoke(worker.clj:360) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.sval(LazySeq.java:42) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.seq(LazySeq.java:60) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.Cons.next(Cons.java:39) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RT.next(RT.java:587) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$next.invoke(core.clj:64) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$dorun.invoke(core.clj:2726) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$doall.invoke(core.clj:2741) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$exec_fn__1224__auto____5863.invoke(worker.clj:360) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:185) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:151) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$apply.invoke(core.clj:601) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$mk_worker__5918.doInvoke(worker.clj:329) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:512) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$_main.invoke(worker.clj:439) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:172) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:151) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker.main(Unknown Source) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
Caused by: java.io.InvalidClassException: storm.trident.topology.MasterBatchCoordinator; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -5647458900661444882, local class serialVersionUID = 7308128536282303612
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:617) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1620) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1515) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1769) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1348) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:370) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.deserialize(Utils.java:64) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    ... 36 common frames omitted

第二个指的是backtype.storm.topology.BasicBoltExecutor：

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.InvalidClassException: backtype.storm.topology.BasicBoltExecutor; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -2269346678248157705, local class serialVersionUID = 1040841720700290343
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.deserialize(Utils.java:68) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.getSetComponentObject(Utils.java:200) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$get_task_object.invoke(task.clj:58) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task_data$fn__3164.invoke(task.clj:165) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.util$assoc_apply_self.invoke(util.clj:752) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task_data.invoke(task.clj:158) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.task$mk_task.invoke(task.clj:169) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.executor$mk_executor$fn__3352.invoke(executor.clj:303) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$map$fn__4087.invoke(core.clj:2432) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.sval(LazySeq.java:42) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.seq(LazySeq.java:60) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RT.seq(RT.java:473) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$seq.invoke(core.clj:133) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$seq_reduce.invoke(protocols.clj:30) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$fn__5875.invoke(protocols.clj:54) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core.protocols$fn__5828$G__5823__5841.invoke(protocols.clj:13) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$reduce.invoke(core.clj:6030) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$into.invoke(core.clj:6077) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.executor$mk_executor.invoke(executor.clj:303) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$exec_fn__1224__auto____5863$iter__5868__5872$fn__5873.invoke(worker.clj:360) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.sval(LazySeq.java:42) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.LazySeq.seq(LazySeq.java:60) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RT.seq(RT.java:473) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$seq.invoke(core.clj:133) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$dorun.invoke(core.clj:2725) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$doall.invoke(core.clj:2741) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$exec_fn__1224__auto____5863.invoke(worker.clj:360) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:185) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:151) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.core$apply.invoke(core.clj:601) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$fn__5862$mk_worker__5918.doInvoke(worker.clj:329) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:512) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker$_main.invoke(worker.clj:439) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:172) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:151) ~[clojure-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at backtype.storm.daemon.worker.main(Unknown Source) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
Caused by: java.io.InvalidClassException: backtype.storm.topology.BasicBoltExecutor; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -2269346678248157705, local class serialVersionUID = 1040841720700290343
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:617) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1620) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1515) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1769) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1348) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:370) ~[na:1.7.0_25]
    at backtype.storm.utils.Utils.deserialize(Utils.java:64) ~[storm-core-0.9.0-wip21.jar:na]
    ... 35 common frames omitted
2013-09-19 07:42:19 b.s.util [INFO] Halting process: ("Error on initialization")

它不断出现在整个日志中，我的拓扑显然不起作用。我知道当发现类的串行版本与类描述符的版本不同时会引发此异常，但不知道是什么原因导致它以及如何修复它。

这是我的 pom 依赖项：

<properties>
    <org.springframework-version>3.2.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <storm-version>0.9.0-wip17</storm-version>
    <storm-kafka-version>0.9.0-wip16a-scala292</storm-kafka-version>
    <kafka-version>0.7.1-SNAPSHOT</kafka-version>
    <cassandra.unit.version>1.0.3.1</cassandra.unit.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>


<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>github-releases</id>
        <url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/github-releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>clojars.org</id>
        <url>http://clojars.org/repo</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>twitter4j</id>
        <url>http://twitter4j.org/maven2</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>storm</groupId>
        <artifactId>storm</artifactId>
        <version>${storm-version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>storm</groupId>
        <artifactId>storm-kafka</artifactId>
        <version>${storm-kafka-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.clojars.smallrivers</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka</artifactId>
        <version>${kafka-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.twitter4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>twitter4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.twitter4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>twitter4j-stream</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>13.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>me.prettyprint</groupId>
        <artifactId>hector-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Tests -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
        <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
        <version>1.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.cassandraunit</groupId>
        <artifactId>cassandra-unit</artifactId>
        <version>${cassandra.unit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

有任何想法吗？我在这里迷路了：\

Answer 1

你有可能混合不同的 Storm 版本吗？错误日志涉及 Storm 版本 0.9.0-wip21，但 Storm 版本 0.9.0-wip17 列在pom.xml文件中的项目依赖项中。集群上的所有组件都应该使用相同的 Storm 版本。