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我在 OS X (10.7.5) 上安装了 Zend Server CE,我通过 PEAR 安装了 PHPUnit

$ which pear
/usr/local/zend/bin/pear
$which php
/usr/local/zend/bin/php
$php -v
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.2.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2013, by Derick Rethans
    with Zend Extension Manager v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2003-2013, by Zend Technologies
    - with Zend Data Cache v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2004-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [disabled]
    - with Zend Job Queue v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2004-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [enabled]
    - with Zend Utils v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2004-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [enabled]
    - with Zend Optimizer+ v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 1999-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [disabled]
    - with Zend Code Tracing v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2009-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [enabled]
    - with Zend Monitor v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 1999-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [disabled]
    - with Zend Page Cache v6.0.0, Copyright (c) 2004-2013, by Zend Technologies [loaded] [licensed] [disabled]
$ which phpunit
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit

但是当我执行时:

$ phpunit

在测试目录中(具有正确的配置和引导),我收到以下错误:

/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit: line 2: ?php: No such file or directory
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit: line 3: /Applications: is a directory
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit: line 4: Bootstrap.php: command not found
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit: line 5: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit: line 5: ` * Copyright (c) 2001-2013, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.'

但是如果我运行:

$ php /usr/local/zend/bin/phpunit

一切正常。

让我扩展一下:

which phpdoc返回/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc但从phpdoc测试文件夹内部运行返回

/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 2: ?php: No such file or directory
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 3: /Applications: is a directory
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 4: LICENSE.txt: command not found
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 5: LICENSE.txt: command not found
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 6: LICENSE.txt: command not found
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 7: LICENSE.txt: command not found
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 8: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/usr/local/zend/bin/phpdoc: line 8: ` * @copyright 2010-2013 Mike van Riel / Naenius (http://www.naenius.com)'

知道为什么会这样吗?

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