我正在尝试通过对 unittest.testcase 类进行子类化来创建自定义单元测试框架,但在处理该__init__
方法时似乎犯了一个错误。
我无法弄清楚为什么在ComplexTest
in 之前没有调用构造函数,BasicTest
并且异常似乎也与我的构造函数有关。
我对 Python 还是很陌生,所以任何关于如何解决这个特定问题或我的用例的替代架构的帮助都将受到欢迎。
谢谢!
1) test_framework.py
import unittest
class BasicTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('BasicTest.__init__')
super(unittest.TestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def setUp(self):
print('BasicTest.setUp')
super(unittest.TestCase, self).tearDown()
def tearDown(self):
print('BasicTest.tearDown')
super(unittest.TestCase, self).tearDown()
class ComplexTest(BasicTest):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('ComplexTest.__init__')
super(BasicTest, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def setUp(self):
print('ComplexTest.setUp')
super(BasicTest, self).tearDown()
def tearDown(self):
print('ComplexTest.tearDown')
super(BasicTest, self).tearDown()
2) 测试.py
import unittest
import test_framework
class TestValueFunctions(test_framework.ComplexTest):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('TestValueFunctions.__init__')
super(test_framework.ComplexTest, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def setUp(self):
print('TestValueFunctions.setUp')
super(test_framework.ComplexTest, self).tearDown()
self.value = 4711
def tearDown(self):
print('TestValueFunctions.tearDown')
super(test_framework.ComplexTest, self).tearDown()
def test_value(self):
print('TestValueFunctions.test_value')
self.assertEqual(self.value, 4711)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
3)现在尝试运行它时,我看到以下堆栈
TestValueFunctions.__init__
BasicTest.__init__
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\MyDev\ljs_app\trunk\examples\python\unittest\test.py", line 23, in <module>
unittest.main()
File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 94, in __init__
self.parseArgs(argv)
File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 149, in parseArgs
self.createTests()
File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 155, in createTests
self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 65, in loadTestsFromModule
tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 56, in loadTestsFromTestCase
loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
File "D:\MyDev\ljs_app\trunk\examples\python\unittest\test.py", line 7, in __init__
super(test_framework.ComplexTest, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\MyDev\ljs_app\trunk\examples\python\unittest\test_framework.py", line 6, in __init__
super(unittest.TestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: object.__init__() takes no parameters