我正在开发一个带有 Socket 连接的 android 应用程序。我使用示例服务器和 android 客户端(http://myandroidsolutions.blogspot.nl/2012/07/android-tcp-connection-tutorial.html)在 Internet 上进行了教程。
本教程完美运行。
但我正在尝试使用相同的 android 客户端联系人连接到 Node.js 套接字 io 服务器。我可以用它发送消息,但是当服务器每秒发送一个 ping 时我无法接收。
为什么它不起作用?我究竟做错了什么?
Node.js 套接字 io 服务器工作正常,iPhone 版本的应用程序可以发送和接收。
所有端口都是开放的。
有人能帮助我吗?感谢你!
资源
TCPClient.java
public class TCPClient {
private String serverMessage;
public static final String SERVERIP = "*ip-addres*"; //your computer IP address
public static final int SERVERPORT = 4444;
private OnMessageReceived mMessageListener = null;
private boolean mRun = false;
PrintWriter out;
BufferedReader in;
/**
* Constructor of the class. OnMessagedReceived listens for the messages received from server
*/
public TCPClient(OnMessageReceived listener) {
mMessageListener = listener;
}
/**
* Sends the message entered by client to the server
* @param message text entered by client
*/
public void sendMessage(String message){
if (out != null && !out.checkError()) {
out.println(message);
out.flush();
}
}
public void stopClient(){
mRun = false;
}
public void run() {
mRun = true;
try {
//here you must put your computer's IP address.
InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVERIP);
Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Connecting...");
//create a socket to make the connection with the server
Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr, SERVERPORT);
try {
//send the message to the server
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Sent.");
Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Done.");
//receive the message which the server sends back
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//in this while the client listens for the messages sent by the server
while (mRun) {
serverMessage = in.readLine();
if (serverMessage != null && mMessageListener != null) {
//call the method messageReceived from MyActivity class
mMessageListener.messageReceived(serverMessage);
}
serverMessage = null;
}
Log.e("RESPONSE FROM SERVER", "S: Received Message: '" + serverMessage + "'");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);
} finally {
//the socket must be closed. It is not possible to reconnect to this socket
// after it is closed, which means a new socket instance has to be created.
socket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TCP", "C: Error", e);
}
}
//Declare the interface. The method messageReceived(String message) will must be implemented in the MyActivity
//class at on asynckTask doInBackground
public interface OnMessageReceived {
public void messageReceived(String message);
}}
聊天活动.java
public class ChatActivity extends Activity{
private ListView mList;
private ArrayList<String> arrayList;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
private TCPClient mTcpClient;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);
arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
final EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
Button send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_button);
//relate the listView from java to the one created in xml
mList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, arrayList);
mList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// connect to the server
new connectTask().execute("");
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String message = editText.getText().toString();
//add the text in the arrayList
arrayList.add("c: " + message);
//sends the message to the server
if (mTcpClient != null) {
mTcpClient.sendMessage(message);
}
//refresh the list
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
editText.setText("");
}
});
}
public class connectTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,TCPClient> {
@Override
protected TCPClient doInBackground(String... message) {
//we create a TCPClient object and
mTcpClient = new TCPClient(new TCPClient.OnMessageReceived() {
@Override
//here the messageReceived method is implemented
public void messageReceived(String message) {
//this method calls the onProgressUpdate
publishProgress(message);
}
});
mTcpClient.run();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
//in the arrayList we add the messaged received from server
arrayList.add(values[0]);
// notify the adapter that the data set has changed. This means that new message received
// from server was added to the list
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
节点 JS 服务器
var net = require('net');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var colorize = require('colorize');
var cconsole = colorize.console;
var clients = [];
var count = 0;
var messages = [];
function create_id()
{
return count += 1;
}
setInterval(function()
{
for(i = 0; i < clients.length; i++)
{
var client = clients[i];
var params = {};
params.type = "ping";
if(client.socket.write(JSON.stringify(params)))
{
console.log("ping send");
}
else
{
clients.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}, 1000);
var server = net.createServer(function( socket )
{
cconsole.log("#red[Client connected to the server with ip: " + socket.remoteAddress+"]");
socket.on("error",function(error)
{
console.log("error" + error);
});
socket.on("close",function()
{
cconsole.log("#red[Client has disconnected]");
});
socket.on("data",function(data)
{
try
{
var packet = JSON.parse(data);
if(packet.type == "register")
{
var client = [];
client.socket = socket;
client.clientID = create_id();
client.username = packet.username;
messages[packet.username] = [];
clients.push(client);
var params = {};
params.type = "register";
params.clientID = client.clientID;
socket.write(JSON.stringify(params));
console.log("Registered client : " + params.clientID);
}
if(packet.type == "online")
{
var params = {};
var identifiers = [];
for(i = 0; i < clients.length; i++)
{
identifiers.push(clients[i].clientID);
}
params.type = "online";
params.clients = identifiers;
socket.write(JSON.stringify(params));
}
if(packet.type == "message")
{
var client = packet.sender;
var recipient = packet.recipient
for(i = 0; i < clients.length; i++)
{
if(clients[i].clientID.toString() == recipient.toString())
{
var params = {}
params.type = "message";
params.sender = packet.sender;
params.recipient = packet.recipient;
params.message = packet.message;
clients[i].socket.write(JSON.stringify(params));
console.log("Wrote message " + params.message + " from sender " + params.sender + " to recipient " + recipient)
return;
}
}
console.log("Recipient was not valid");
}
}
catch(e)
{
cconsole.log(e.message);
}
});
});
server.listen(8124,"<Server IP>", function()
{
//'listening' listener
cconsole.log('Server is listening for incoming connections');
});