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我有一个派生表,它结合了两个使用 UNION 连接的查询。导出该表的原因是因为存在同一个人的总数出现两次的情况。如果是这种情况,我只想显示总数更大的行:

在此处输入图像描述

因此派生表具有以下命令:

MAX(DerivedTable.TotalHours)

作为它的 SELECT 命令的一部分。但是,这是行不通的。我怎样才能只显示 ************ harplessa) 的条目,总共是 40 小时。

SELECT RowType
    ,Person
    ,[Status] 
    ,OrganizationalTeam 
    ,Project
    ,Sprint
    ,Story 
    ,[Task] 
    ,MondayHours 
    ,TuesdayHours 
    ,WednesdayHours
    ,ThursdayHours
    ,FridayHours
    ,SaturdayHours
    ,SundayHours
    ,MAX(DerivedTable.TotalHours)
    FROM (
    SELECT '3' AS RowType
        ,DTH.PointPerson AS Person
        ,'' AS [Status]
        ,'' AS OrganizationalTeam
        ,'' AS Project
        ,'' AS Sprint
        ,'' AS Story
        ,'Subtotal:' AS Task
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 2
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS MondayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 3
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS TuesdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 4
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS WednesdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 5
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS ThursdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 6
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS FridayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 7
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS SaturdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 1
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS SundayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(DTH.[Hours]) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS TotalHours
    FROM DailyTaskHours DTH
    LEFT JOIN Task TSK ON DTH.TaskId = TSK.PK_Task
    LEFT JOIN Story STY ON TSK.StoryId = STY.PK_Story
    LEFT JOIN NonScrumStory NSS ON DTH.NonScrumStoryId = NSS.PK_NonScrumStory
    LEFT JOIN Sprint SPT ON STY.SprintId = SPT.PK_Sprint
    LEFT JOIN Product PDT ON STY.ProductId = PDT.PK_Product
    LEFT JOIN ProductTeamUser PTU ON TSK.ProductTeamUserId = PTU.PK_ProductTeamUser
    LEFT JOIN [User] USR ON PTU.UserId = USR.PK_User
    LEFT JOIN OrganizationalTeam OLT ON USR.OrganizationalTeamId = OLT.PK_OrganizationalTeam
    LEFT JOIN UserAuthorization UAN2 ON (
            PDT.PK_Product = UAN2.ProductId
            AND UAN2.Deleted IS NULL
            )
    WHERE DTH.PointPerson LIKE @userParam
        AND ActivityDate >= @startDateParam
        AND ActivityDate <= @endDateParam
        AND COALESCE(OLT.PK_OrganizationalTeam, '') LIKE @orgTeamPK
        AND UAN2.ProductId LIKE @productId
    GROUP BY DTH.PointPerson
    HAVING SUM(DTH.[Hours]) > 0
    --

    UNION

    --
    SELECT '3' AS RowType
        ,DTH.PointPerson AS Person
        ,'' AS [Status]
        ,'' AS OrganizationalTeam
        ,'' AS Project
        ,'' AS Sprint
        ,'' AS Story
        ,'Subtotal:' AS Task
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 2
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS MondayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 3
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS TuesdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 4
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS WednesdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 5
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS ThursdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 6
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS FridayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 7
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS SaturdayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(CASE 
                    WHEN DATEPART(dw, DTH.ActivityDate) = 1
                        THEN DTH.[Hours]
                    ELSE 0
                    END) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS SundayHours
        ,CAST(SUM(DTH.[Hours]) AS VARCHAR(20)) AS TotalHours
    FROM DailyTaskHours DTH
    LEFT JOIN Task TSK ON DTH.TaskId = TSK.PK_Task
    LEFT JOIN Story STY ON TSK.StoryId = STY.PK_Story
    LEFT JOIN NonScrumStory NSS ON DTH.NonScrumStoryId = NSS.PK_NonScrumStory
    LEFT JOIN Sprint SPT ON STY.SprintId = SPT.PK_Sprint
    LEFT JOIN Product PDT ON STY.ProductId = PDT.PK_Product
    LEFT JOIN ProductTeamUser PTU ON TSK.ProductTeamUserId = PTU.PK_ProductTeamUser
    LEFT JOIN [User] USR ON PTU.UserId = USR.PK_User
    LEFT JOIN OrganizationalTeam OLT ON USR.OrganizationalTeamId = OLT.PK_OrganizationalTeam
    LEFT JOIN UserAuthorization UAN1 ON (
            USR.PK_User = UAN1.UserId
            AND UAN1.Deleted IS NULL
            )
    WHERE DTH.PointPerson LIKE @userParam
        AND ActivityDate >= @startDateParam
        AND ActivityDate <= @endDateParam
        AND COALESCE(OLT.PK_OrganizationalTeam, '') LIKE @orgTeamPK
        AND UAN1.OrganizationalTeamId LIKE @teamId
    GROUP BY DTH.PointPerson
    HAVING SUM(DTH.[Hours]) > 0
    ) AS DerivedTable
        GROUP BY 
        DerivedTable.RowType, 
        DerivedTable.Person,
        DerivedTable.[Status],
        DerivedTable.OrganizationalTeam,
        DerivedTable.Project,
        DerivedTable.Sprint,
        DerivedTable.Story,
        DerivedTable.[Task],
        DerivedTable.MondayHours,
        DerivedTable.TuesdayHours,
        DerivedTable.WednesdayHours,
        DerivedTable.ThursdayHours,
        DerivedTable.FridayHours,
        DerivedTable.SaturdayHours,
        DerivedTable.SundayHours,
        DerivedTable.TotalHours
4

1 回答 1

1

如果要过滤group by子句的结果,请使用having

group by ...
having Max(derivedtable.totalhours)> 40

如果您只想显示每个人的最高行

Select * 
from 
     (Select *, row_number() over (partition by person order by TotalHours desc) rn 
      from derivedtable
     ) v
where rn = 1
于 2013-09-30T17:54:27.143 回答