以下代码是二叉树的实现,来自 C++ 数据结构文本。我无法成功编译代码,收到一些错误消息。主要是,错误行来自代码的最后两个。如何解决这个问题?我的 IDE 是 CODE::BLOCK 12.11。
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
typedef int Elem;
struct Node
{
Elem elt;
Node *par;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node():elt(),par(NULL),left(NULL),right(NULL){}
};
class Position
{
private:
Node *v;
public:
Position(Node *_v=NULL):v(_v){}
Elem &operator*(){return v->elt;}
Position left()const{return Position(v->left);}
Position right()const{return Position(v->right);}
Position parent()const{return Position(v->par);}
bool isRoot()const{return v->par==NULL;}
bool isExternal()const{return v->left==NULL&&v->right==NULL;}
friend class LinkedBinaryTree;
};
typedef std::list<Position> PositionList;
class LinkedBinaryTree
{
protected:
struct Node; //This line is by me, the text merely tell you "insert Node declaration here. . ." I don't know whether this line is correct or not.
public:
class Position; // Also by me, the text merely tell you "insert Position declaration here. . ." I don't know wwhether this line is correct or not.
public:
LinkedBinaryTree();
int size()const;
bool empty()const;
Position root()const;
PositionList positions()const;
void addRoot();
void expandeExternal(const Position& p);
protected:
void preorder(Node* v,PositionList& pl)const;
private:
Node* _root;
int n;
};
LinkedBinaryTree::LinkedBinaryTree():_root(NULL),n(0){}
int LinkedBinaryTree::size()const{return n;}
bool LinkedBinaryTree::empty()const{return size()==0;}
LinkedBinaryTree::Position LinkedBinaryTree::root()const{Position(_root);} //canot compile successfully, this error messages is : C:\Users\user\Documents\aa\main.cpp|58|error: return type 'class LinkedBinaryTree::Position' is incomplete
void LinkedBinaryTree::addRoot(){_root=new Node;n=1;} //canoot compile successfully, this error message is C:\Users\user\Documents\aa\main.cpp|59|error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct LinkedBinaryTree::Node'
有很多错误信息,我选择其中一个来表示错误信息。