val repeats = list.sliding(2).toList.count(_==List(3,3))
更一般地说,以下代码返回元素元组并为所有元素重复值:
scala> list.distinct.map(x=>(x,list.sliding(2).toList.count(_.forall(_==x))))
res27: List[(Int, Int)] = List((1,0), (2,0), (3,2), (4,0), (8,0), (5,0))
这意味着元素“3”在 2 个位置连续重复 2 次,其他所有重复 0 次。
如果我们想要元素连续重复 3 次,我们只需要修改代码如下:
list.distinct.map(x=>(x,list.sliding(3).toList.count(_.forall(_==x))))
在 SCALA REPL 中:
scala> val list = List(1,2,3,3,3,4,2,8,4,3,3,3,5)
list: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 8, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5)
scala> list.distinct.map(x=>(x,list.sliding(3).toList.count(_==List(x,x,x))))
res29: List[(Int, Int)] = List((1,0), (2,0), (3,2), (4,0), (8,0), (5,0))
甚至滑动值也可以通过定义一个函数来改变:
def repeatsByTimes(list:List[Int],n:Int) =
list.distinct.map(x=>(x,list.sliding(n).toList.count(_.forall(_==x))))
现在在 REPL 中:
scala> val list = List(1,2,3,3,4,2,8,4,3,3,5)
list: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 8, 4, 3, 3, 5)
scala> repeatsByTimes(list,2)
res33: List[(Int, Int)] = List((1,0), (2,0), (3,2), (4,0), (8,0), (5,0))
scala> val list = List(1,2,3,3,3,4,2,8,4,3,3,3,2,4,3,3,3,5)
list: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 8, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5)
scala> repeatsByTimes(list,3)
res34: List[(Int, Int)] = List((1,0), (2,0), (3,3), (4,0), (8,0), (5,0))
scala>
我们可以更进一步,比如给定一个整数列表,并给定列表中任何元素可以出现的最大连续重复次数,我们可能需要一个 3 元组列表,表示(元素,该元素的重复次数,在多少地方发生了这种重复)。这是比上述更详尽的信息。可以通过编写这样的函数来实现:
def repeats(list:List[Int],maxRep:Int) =
{ var v:List[(Int,Int,Int)] = List();
for(i<- 1 to maxRep)
v = v ++ list.distinct.map(x=>
(x,i,list.sliding(i).toList.count(_.forall(_==x))))
v.sortBy(_._1) }
在 SCALA REPL 中:
scala> val list = List(1,2,3,3,3,4,2,8,4,3,3,3,2,4,3,3,3,5)
list: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 8, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5)
scala> repeats(list,3)
res38: List[(Int, Int, Int)] = List((1,1,1), (1,2,0), (1,3,0), (2,1,3),
(2,2,0), (2,3,0), (3,1,9), (3,2,6), (3,3,3), (4,1,3), (4,2,0), (4,3,0),
(5,1,1), (5,2,0), (5,3,0), (8,1,1), (8,2,0), (8,3,0))
scala>
这些结果可以理解如下:
1 times the element '1' occurred at 1 places.
2 times the element '1' occurred at 0 places.
............................................
............................................
.............................................
2 times the element '3' occurred at 6 places..
.............................................
3 times the element '3' occurred at 3 places...
............................................and so on.