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我正在处理一个文档，我需要为选择元素生成 xml:id 属性。我在缩减的示例文档上运行了修改后的身份转换，并且在输出中获得了一些额外的属性。我认为这是一个命名空间问题，但我不确定如何处理它。

我知道我可能应该为输入文档中的每个潜在元素编写模板，但我不知道它们可能是什么。有没有办法在不写详尽的模板列表的情况下处理这个问题？

如果示例太多，请道歉；下面输出中的问题是part="N"出现在每个<p>. 我正在使用 XSLT 2.0 和 Saxon EE 9.5.0.2。感谢您的时间和麻烦。

输入：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_lite.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
    <?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_lite.rng" type="application/xml"
    schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Title</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <idno>1234</idno>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <p>Information about the source</p>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="book">
            <div type="chapter" n="1">
               <pb facs="003" n="1"/>
               <head type="main">The Book's Title</head>
               <head type="subhead">Chapter I.</head>
               <p>Mauris suscipit ultricies odio, nec tincidunt justo laoreet et. Suspendisse nisi velit, dignissim et risus id, pulvinar rutrum tellus. Phasellus metus justo, lobortis eu lorem quis, tincidunt tempor ipsum. Proin suscipit suscipit massa. Sed nec bibendum sapien, id tempus metus. Nunc eu laoreet quam. Nam sagittis ac lorem sit amet venenatis.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter" n="2">
               <head type="subhead">Chapter 2.</head>
               <pb facs="005" n="3"/>
               <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis id ligula quis lacus sagittis luctus nec nec erat. Nunc in ultrices purus, a semper est. Fusce bibendum pharetra ornare. Donec tristique molestie eleifend. Mauris dignissim arcu sed urna auctor condimentum. Pellentesque rhoncus ante ut imperdiet consectetur. Duis blandit tortor dolor, ut mattis risus laoreet at. Donec eu dui ut enim pulvinar pharetra eu eget metus. In tortor ante, varius faucibus leo nec, malesuada aliquam neque. Quisque gravida, velit et iaculis tin/cidunt, quam augue condimentum purus, non elementum nisi magna vel odio.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter" n="3">
               <head type="subhead">Chapter 3.</head>
               <pb facs="007" n="5"/>
               <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis id ligula quis lacus sagittis luctus nec nec erat. Nunc in ultrices purus, a semper est. Fusce bibendum pharetra ornare. Donec tristique molestie eleifend. Mauris dignissim arcu sed urna auctor condimentum. Pellentesque rhoncus ante ut imperdiet consectetur. Duis blandit tortor dolor, ut mattis risus laoreet at. Donec eu dui ut enim pulvinar pharetra eu eget metus. In tortor ante, varius faucibus leo nec, malesuada aliquam neque. Quisque gravida, velit et iaculis tincidunt, quam augue condimentum purus, non elementum nisi magna vel odio.</p>
            </div>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>

XSLT：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"
    xpath-default-namespace="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"
    exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
    version="2.0">
    <!-- adding xml:id values to P5 TEI -->

    <!-- variables -->
    <xsl:variable name="vID" select="/TEI/*/*/publicationStmt/idno[1]"/>
    <xsl:variable name="vID-fileName" select="concat($vID, '_new.xml')"/>
    <xsl:variable name="vID-primary" select="concat('ms', $vID)"/>

    <!-- processing begins -->
    <!-- identity transform -->
    <!-- deep copy -->
    <xsl:template match="@* | node()">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/>
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- add xml:id to document node -->
    <xsl:template match="TEI">
        <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="{$vID-primary}">
            <xsl:apply-templates/>
        </TEI>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- add xml:id to divs -->
    <xsl:template match="div">
        <div>
            <xsl:if test="@type">
                <xsl:attribute name="type">
                    <xsl:value-of select="@type"/>
                </xsl:attribute>
            </xsl:if>
            <xsl:if test="@n">
                <xsl:attribute name="n">
                    <xsl:value-of select="@n"/>
                </xsl:attribute>
            </xsl:if>
            <xsl:attribute name="xml:id">
                <xsl:value-of select="generate-id(.)"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:apply-templates/>
        </div>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="pb">
        <xsl:variable name="vN" select="@n"/>
        <xsl:variable name="vFacs" select="@facs"/>
        <pb facs="{$vFacs}" n="{$vN}" xml:id="{generate-id(.)}"/>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

电流输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_lite.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_lite.rng" type="application/xml"
    schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ms1234">
   <teiHeader type="text">
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Title</title>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <idno>1234</idno>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc default="false">
            <p part="N">Information about the source</p>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="book" xml:id="d2e33">
            <div type="chapter" n="1" xml:id="d2e35">
               <pb facs="003" n="1" xml:id="d2e37"/>
               <head type="main">The Book's Title</head>
               <head type="subhead">Chapter I.</head>
               <p part="N">Mauris suscipit ultricies odio, nec tincidunt justo laoreet et. Suspendisse nisi velit, dignissim et risus id, pulvinar rutrum tellus. Phasellus metus justo, lobortis eu lorem quis, tincidunt tempor ipsum. Proin suscipit suscipit massa. Sed nec bibendum sapien, id tempus metus. Nunc eu laoreet quam. Nam sagittis ac lorem sit amet venenatis.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter" n="2" xml:id="d2e49">
               <head type="subhead">Chapter 2.</head>
               <pb facs="005" n="3" xml:id="d2e54"/>
               <p part="N">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis id ligula quis lacus sagittis luctus nec nec erat. Nunc in ultrices purus, a semper est. Fusce bibendum pharetra ornare. Donec tristique molestie eleifend. Mauris dignissim arcu sed urna auctor condimentum. Pellentesque rhoncus ante ut imperdiet consectetur. Duis blandit tortor dolor, ut mattis risus laoreet at. Donec eu dui ut enim pulvinar pharetra eu eget metus. In tortor ante, varius faucibus leo nec, malesuada aliquam neque. Quisque gravida, velit et iaculis tin/cidunt, quam augue condimentum purus, non elementum nisi magna vel odio.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="chapter" n="3" xml:id="d2e60">
               <head type="subhead">Chapter 3.</head>
               <pb facs="007" n="5" xml:id="d2e65"/>
               <p part="N">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis id ligula quis lacus sagittis luctus nec nec erat. Nunc in ultrices purus, a semper est. Fusce bibendum pharetra ornare. Donec tristique molestie eleifend. Mauris dignissim arcu sed urna auctor condimentum. Pellentesque rhoncus ante ut imperdiet consectetur. Duis blandit tortor dolor, ut mattis risus laoreet at. Donec eu dui ut enim pulvinar pharetra eu eget metus. In tortor ante, varius faucibus leo nec, malesuada aliquam neque. Quisque gravida, velit et iaculis tincidunt, quam augue condimentum purus, non elementum nisi magna vel odio.</p>
            </div>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
4

1 回答 1

1

要回答您没有写出要添加的所有元素的问题，xml:id您可以替换模板：

<!-- add xml:id to document node -->
<xsl:template match="TEI">
    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="{$vID-primary}">
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
    </TEI>
</xsl:template>

<!-- add xml:id to divs -->
<xsl:template match="div">
    <div>
        <xsl:if test="@type">
            <xsl:attribute name="type">
                <xsl:value-of select="@type"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:if test="@n">
            <xsl:attribute name="n">
                <xsl:value-of select="@n"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:attribute name="xml:id">
            <xsl:value-of select="generate-id(.)"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
    </div>
</xsl:template>

和：

<!-- add xml:id to all elements that do not need more adjustments -->
<xsl:template match="TEI | div">
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
        <xsl:attribute name="xml:id">
            <xsl:value-of select="generate-id(.)"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="node()"/>
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

然后，您可以<xsl:template match="TEI | div">使用您只想在其中放置xml:id额外的所有元素来扩展 。您想要放置xml:id和执行其他操作的元素可以写入单独的模板，或者您添加某种xsl:choose

关于<p part="N">问题。这在 Altova XMLSpy 中不会发生。

于 2013-09-27T20:59:29.887 回答