你需要更多的灵活性。(此外,strtok
是一个糟糕的、容易出错的界面)。
这是一个灵活的算法,它生成令牌,将它们复制到输出迭代器。这意味着您可以使用它来填充您选择的容器,或将其直接打印到输出流(我将用作演示)。
该行为在选项标志中指定:
enum tokenize_options
{
tokenize_skip_empty_tokens = 1 << 0,
tokenize_include_delimiters = 1 << 1,
tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters = 1 << 2,
//
tokenize_options_none = 0,
tokenize_default_options = tokenize_skip_empty_tokens
| tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters
| tokenize_include_delimiters,
};
不是我实际上如何提炼您没有命名的额外要求,但您的示例暗示:您希望分隔符输出为标记,除非它们是空格(' '
)。这就是第三个选项的用途:tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters
.
现在这是真正的肉:
template <typename Input, typename Delimiters, typename Out>
Out tokenize(
Input const& input,
Delimiters const& delim,
Out out,
tokenize_options options = tokenize_default_options
)
{
// decode option flags
const bool includeDelim = options & tokenize_include_delimiters;
const bool excludeWsDelim = options & tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters;
const bool skipEmpty = options & tokenize_skip_empty_tokens;
using namespace std;
string accum;
for(auto it = begin(input), last = end(input); it != last; ++it)
{
if (find(begin(delim), end(delim), *it) == end(delim))
{
accum += *it;
}
else
{
// output the token
if (!(skipEmpty && accum.empty()))
*out++ = accum; // optionally skip if `accum.empty()`?
// output the delimiter
bool isWhitespace = std::isspace(*it) || (*it == '\0');
if (includeDelim && !(excludeWsDelim && isWhitespace))
{
*out++ = { *it }; // dump the delimiter as a separate token
}
accum.clear();
}
}
if (!accum.empty())
*out++ = accum;
return out;
}
完整的演示是Live on Ideone(默认选项)和Live on Coliru(无选项)
int main()
{
// let's print tokens to stdout
std::ostringstream oss;
std::ostream_iterator<std::string> out(oss, "\n");
tokenize("asd sdf qwe wer,sdf;wer", " ;,", out/*, tokenize_options_none*/);
std::cout << oss.str();
// that's all, folks
}
印刷:
asd
sdf
qwe
wer
,
sdf
;
wer