我已经下载并清理了一组 RSS 提要,用作带有 NLTK 的语料库,用于测试分类。但是当我运行频率分布时,许多顶级结果似乎是特殊字符:
<FreqDist: '\x92': 494, '\x93': 300, '\x97': 159, ',\x94': 134, 'company': 124, '.\x94': 88, 'app': 84, 'Twitter': 82, 'people': 76, 'time': 73, ...>
我在这里尝试了问题中的建议并因此初始化了语料库(指定编码):
my_corpus = CategorizedPlaintextCorpusReader('C:\\rss_feeds', r'.*/.*', cat_pattern=r'(.*)/.*',encoding='iso-8859-1')
print len(my_corpus.categories())
myfreq_dist = make_training_data(my_corpus)
但它只将结果更改为:
<FreqDist: u'\x92': 494, u'\x93': 300, u'\x97': 159, u',\x94': 134, u'company': 124, u'.\x94': 88, u'app': 84, u'Twitter': 82, u'people': 76, u'time': 73, ...>
python代码文件编码设置:
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
为了完整起见,我使用以下代码将语料库阅读器操作到训练数据中:
def make_training_data(rdr):
all_freq_dist = []
#take union of all stopwords and punctuation marks
punctuation = set(['.', '?', '!', ',', '$', ':', ';', '(',')','-',"`",'\'','"','>>','|','."',',"'])
full_stop_set = set(nltk.corpus.stopwords.words('english')) | punctuation
for c in rdr.categories():
all_category_words = []
for f in rdr.fileids(c):
#try to remove stop words and punctuation
filtered_file_words = [w for w in rdr.words(fileids=[f]) if not w.lower() in full_stop_set]
#add the words from each file to the list of words for the category
all_category_words = all_category_words + filtered_file_words
list_cat_fd = FreqDist(all_category_words), c
print list_cat_fd
all_freq_dist.append(list_cat_fd)
return all_freq_dist
当我在 Notepad++ 中打开文件本身时,它说它们是用 ANSI 编码的。
理想情况下,我想在生成频率分布之前从单词列表中删除特殊字符和标点符号。任何帮助将不胜感激。