我有4节课。假设类:图形、管理器、数据输入输出和文件。在 Graphics 中,我有一个方法调用 Manager 中的另一个方法,该方法将调用 DataInputOutput 中的一个方法,该方法将调用 Files 中的一个方法。
但是我java.lang.NullPointerException
总是在方法 getCars() 上遇到异常,我得到了 DataInputOutPut、Manager 和 Graphics 类的异常(异常)我知道有些东西没有初始化或指向 null,但我就是不知道它在哪里。有人可以帮我吗?
调用流程是这样的:Graphics ---> Manager ---> DataOutputInput ---> Files
以下是与错误相关的代码:
类图形:
public class Graphics extends JFrame {
private Manager manager;
public Graphics() {
manager = new Manager();
(..)
tablePanel.setData((manager.getCars()));
}
班级经理;
public class Manager {
DataInputOutput io = new DataInputOutput();
public List<Car> getCars()
{
return io.getCars();
}
}
类数据输入输出:
public class DataInputOutput{
private Database database;
private Files files;
public DataInputOutput()
{
database = Database.getInstance();
Files files = new Files();
}
public List<Car> getCars()
{
return files.getCars();
}
}
类文件:
public class Files {
private List<Car> carList;
public Files(){
carList = new ArrayList<Car>();
}
public void addCar(Car sta) {
carList.add(sta);
}
public List<Car> getCars() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(carList);
}
这是堆栈打印:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at controller.DataInputOutput.getCars(DataInputOutput.java:59)
at controller.Manager.getCars(Manager.java:41)
at view.Graphics.<init>(Graphics.java:125)
at view.App$1.run(App.java:27)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:721)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:682)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:691)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:244)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:163)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:151)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:147)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:139)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:97)