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我已经尝试实施其他问题的一些建议来解决这个令人沮丧的问题。通常，当我在 IIS 中设置站点时，Web 应用程序对传输层发生的事情有些“不可知”。但是，对于这个特定的应用程序，当我应用 https 绑定时，我无法让它工作。

我的 web.config 看起来像：

<system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="DefaultAPIBinding">
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
  </system.serviceModel>

我的 Global.asax.cs 看起来像

 ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();

  //builder.Register<IContactRepository, ContactRepository>();
  builder.Register<IResourceFactory, Classes.LightCoreResourceFactory>();

  IContainer container = builder.Build();

  var configuration = HttpHostConfiguration.Create().SetResourceFactory(new LightCoreResourceFactory(container));  

  RouteTable.Routes.MapServiceRoute<WebServiceResources>("ws", configuration);

但是每当我将https绑定添加到我的 IIS 站点时，我都会收到错误消息：

The provided URI scheme 'https' is invalid; expected 'http'.
Parameter name: context.ListenUriBaseAddress

[ArgumentException: The provided URI scheme 'https' is invalid; expected 'http'.
Parameter name: context.ListenUriBaseAddress]
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportChannelListener..ctor(TransportBindingElement bindingElement, BindingContext context, MessageEncoderFactory defaultMessageEncoderFactory, HostNameComparisonMode hostNameComparisonMode) +12800194
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelListener..ctor(HttpTransportBindingElement bindingElement, BindingContext context) +41
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelListener`1..ctor(HttpTransportBindingElement bindingElement, BindingContext context) +28
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpTransportBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +133
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingContext.BuildInnerChannelListener() +63
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Http.Channels.HttpMessageEncodingBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +90
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingContext.BuildInnerChannelListener() +63
   Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Http.Channels.HttpMessageHandlerBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +158
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingContext.BuildInnerChannelListener() +63
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding.BuildChannelListener(Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection parameters) +125
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.MaybeCreateListener(Boolean actuallyCreate, Type[] supportedChannels, Binding binding, BindingParameterCollection parameters, Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, ServiceThrottle throttle, IChannelListener& result, Boolean supportContextSession) +336
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildChannelListener(StuffPerListenUriInfo stuff, ServiceHostBase serviceHost, Uri listenUri, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, Boolean supportContextSession, IChannelListener& result) +716
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +1131
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime() +65
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnBeginOpen() +34
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +50
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +310
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open() +36
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(ServiceActivationInfo serviceActivationInfo, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +91
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +598

[ServiceActivationException: The service '/ws' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: The provided URI scheme 'https' is invalid; expected 'http'.
Parameter name: context.ListenUriBaseAddress.]
   System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +495736
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +178
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.AspNetRouteServiceHttpHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +6
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.OnAsyncHandlerCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +129

由于错误消息未在我的代码中提供要检查的位置或任何其他提示，并且由于我已经实施了有关如何解决此问题的其他一些建议，因此我不知所措。知道我可以做些什么来使这个应用程序允许https绑定吗？

4

1 回答 1

1

为了详细说明@thedr 所说的，这是我们所做的：

  1. 如果你还没有升级到 MVC4
  2. 添加以下直接从这个 CodePlex 讨论中提取的类
public class HttpsServiceHostFactory : HttpConfigurableServiceHostFactory
{
    public override ServiceHostBase CreateServiceHost(string constructorString, Uri[] baseAddresses)
    {

        var host = base.CreateServiceHost(constructorString, baseAddresses);

        foreach (var httpBinding in from serviceEndpoint in host.Description.Endpoints
                                    where serviceEndpoint.ListenUri.Scheme == "https"
                                    select (HttpBinding)serviceEndpoint.Binding)
        {
            httpBinding.Security.Mode = HttpBindingSecurityMode.Transport;
        }

        return host;
    }
}

然后当你这样做时RouteTable.Routes.MapServiceRoute，它应该看起来像

RouteTable.Routes.
        MapServiceRoute<WebServiceResources, HttpsServiceHostFactory>("ws", configuration);
于 2013-09-26T15:41:39.603 回答