1

首先,我是 JSON 和 GSON 的初学者,所以请多多包涵。

我想读取从该链接检索到的数据:

https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?author=radityadika&v=2&alt=jsonc

所以我尝试创建一些代表上面链接结果的类:

视频.java

public class Video implements Serializable {
    // The title of the video
    @SerializedName("title")
    private String title;
    // A link to the video on youtube
    @SerializedName("url")
    private String url;
    // A link to a still image of the youtube video
    @SerializedName("thumbUrl")
    private String thumbUrl;

    @SerializedName("id")
    private String id;

    public Video(String id, String title, String url, String thumbUrl) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.url = url;
        this.thumbUrl = thumbUrl;
    }

    /**
     * @return the title of the video
     */
    public String getTitle(){
        return title;
    }

    /**
     * @return the url to this video on youtube
     */
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * @return the thumbUrl of a still image representation of this video
     */
    public String getThumbUrl() {
        return thumbUrl;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

图书馆.java

public class Library implements Serializable{
    // The username of the owner of the library
    @SerializedName("user")
    private String user;
    // A list of videos that the user owns
    private List<Video> videos;

    public Library(String user, List<Video> videos) {
        this.user = user;
        this.videos = videos;
    }

    /**
     * @return the user name
     */
    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * @return the videos
     */
    public List<Video> getVideos() {
        return videos;
    }
}

之后,我尝试使用这些代码检索数据:

@Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            // Get a httpclient to talk to the internet
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            // Perform a GET request to YouTube for a JSON list of all the videos by a specific user
            HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet("https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?author="+username+"&v=2&alt=jsonc");
            //HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet("https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?title="+username+"&v=2&alt=jsonc");
            // Get the response that YouTube sends back
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            // Convert this response into a readable string
            //String jsonString = StreamUtils.convertToString(response.getEntity().getContent());
            final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
                //Log.w(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Error " + statusCode);
            }
            // Create a JSON object that we can use from the String
            //JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonString);

            HttpEntity getResponseEntity = response.getEntity();
            InputStream httpResponseStream = getResponseEntity.getContent();
            Reader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(httpResponseStream);

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            this.library = gson.fromJson(inputStreamReader, Library.class);


        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Feck", e);
        }
    }

但是我无法检索数据。this.library变量,它是Library Class始终为空的实例。

任何帮助表示赞赏,如果您需要更多代码,请询问我。

非常感谢

4

1 回答 1

2

好的,我可以理解您对 JSON 和 Gson 一无所知...但是您是否至少快速浏览过JSON 规范Gson 文档

在阅读了一会儿之后,我建议您使用这个方便的在线JSON 查看器以用户友好的方式查看您正在检索的 JSON 数据。您只需要在文本选项卡中复制整个 JSON,然后单击查看器选项卡...

如果这样做,您将看到 JSON 的结构,如下所示:

{
  ...
  "data": {
    ...
    "items": [
      {
        "id": "someid",
        "title": "sometitle",
        ...
      },
      ...
    ]
  }
}

现在,您要做的是创建一个代表 JSON 数据结构的 Java 类结构,而您并没有这样做!你为什么将属性user和添加videos到你的Library类中?您是否认为 Gson 可以神奇地理解您要检索用户和他的视频?真的不是这样操作的......

为了创建合适的类结构,首先做这样的事情(在伪代码中):

class Response
  Data data;

class Data
  List<Item> items;

class Item
  String id;
  String title;

因为您现在可能已经意识到,这个类结构确实代表了您的 JSON 数据!然后根据您要检索的数据添加更多类和属性(仅添加您需要检索的那些类和属性,其余的将自动跳过)。

于 2013-09-25T16:03:38.210 回答