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所以我开始在 Windows 机器上使用 NASM 学习 16 位汇编。如果有我创建的这个小程序,它要求用户输入,然后确定输入是否在某个范围内(0 到 9)。如果是,它继续查看该值是否可以被三整除,如果不是,它应该循环并询问用户另一个值。这是我的代码:

org 0x100
    bits 16
;jump over data declarations
    jmp main

input:
    db 6
    db 0
user: times 6 db '  '

cr_lf: db 0dh, 0ah, '$'

message: db 'Please enter the number you select between 0 and 9:','$'
errormsg: db '***', 0ah, 0dh, '$'
finalMsg: db 'Number is divisible by 3!', 0ah, 0dh, '$'
finalErrorMsg: db 'Number is not divisible by 3!', 0ah, 0dh, '$'

outputbuffer: db '     ', '$'

;clear screen and change colours
clear_screen:
    mov ax, 0600h
    mov bh, 17h ;white on blue
    mov cx, 00
    mov dx, 184Fh
    int 10h
    nop
    ret

move_cursor:
    mov ah, 02
    mov bh, 00
    mov dx, 0a00h
    int 10h
    ret

;get user input
get_chars:
    mov ah, 01
    int 21h
    ret

;display string
display_string:
    mov ah, 09
    int 21h
    ret

errstar:
    mov dx, errormsg    
    call display_string
    int 21h
    jmp loop1

nextphase:
    cmp al, 30h     ;compare input with '0' i.e. 30h
    jl errstar      ;if input is less than 0, display error message
    ;else
    call ThirdPhase     ;input is clearly within range

ThirdPhase:
    xor dx, dx      ;set dx to 0 for the divide operation   
    ;at this point al has the value inputted by the user
    mov bl, 3   ;give bl the value
    div bl      ;divide al by bl, remainder stored in dx, whole stored in ax
    cmp dx, 0   ;compare remainder to 0
    jg notEqual ;jump to not divisible by three as remainder is greater than 0
    je end

notEqual:
    mov dx, finalErrorMsg
    call display_string
    int 20h

end:
    mov dx, finalMsg
    call display_string
    int 20h

;main section
main:
    call clear_screen   ;clear the screen
    call move_cursor    ;set cursor

loop1:
    mov dx, message     ;mov display prompt into dx 
    call display_string ;display message
    call get_chars      ;read in character
    ;at this point a character value is inputted by the user
    cmp al, 39h     ;compare with '9' i.e. 39h
    jle nextphase       ;if value is less than or equal to 9, move onto next phase
    jg errstar      ;else call error and loop

无论如何,所以值范围检查工作正常,循环也工作正常。我遇到的问题是在三个 ThirdPhase 部分的可分性。我的理解是,首先我需要确保 dx 包含值 0。然后将值 3 移入 bl。现在al是用户输入,bl是3,dx是0大于它应该跳转到 notEqual 部分,否则跳转到结束部分。

就像现在一样,我总是显示 finalMsg,只有当值完全可以被 3 整除时才应该显示。

任何人都有一些建议。谢谢。J.P。

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1 回答 1

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你正在做 a div bl,它被一个字节除。因此,正如您的代码所假设的那样,商分别是 in al,余数是 in ah,而不是 inax和。确保在 .之前dx清除,因为您的红利是.ahdival

于 2013-09-24T17:57:10.153 回答