我正在创建各种流程(准确地说是 3 个)并让它们做不同的事情。到现在为止还挺好。我试图在父母中等待,直到所有孩子都完成。我玩过很多选项(例如下面列出的选项),但是要么父母等待,但我必须按 Enter 键才能返回到 shell(这意味着某些孩子在父母之后完成?)或者父母永远不会返回到贝壳。有任何想法吗?指向何处寻求更多帮助的指针?谢谢
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define READ_END 0
#define WRITE_END 1
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
int fd[2];
int fd2[2];
pipe(fd);
pipe(fd2);
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
pid=fork();
if (pid==0 && i==0) {
//never uses fd2, so close both descriptors
close(fd2[READ_END]);
close(fd2[WRITE_END]);
printf("i'm the child used for ls \n");
close(fd[READ_END]); /*close read end since I don't need it */
dup2(fd[WRITE_END], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd[WRITE_END]);
execlp("ls", "ls", "-hal", NULL);
break; /*exit for loop to end child's code */
}
else if (pid==0 && i==1) {
printf("i'm in the second child, which will be used to run grep\n");
close(fd[WRITE_END]);
dup2(fd[READ_END], STDIN_FILENO);
close(fd[READ_END]);
close(fd2[READ_END]);
dup2(fd2[WRITE_END], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd2[WRITE_END]);
execlp("grep", "grep","p",NULL);
break;
}
else if (pid==0 && i==2) {
//never uses fd so close both descriptors
close(fd[READ_END]);
close(fd[WRITE_END]);
printf("i'm in the original process which will be replaced with wc\n");
close(fd2[WRITE_END]);
dup2(fd2[READ_END], STDIN_FILENO);
close(fd2[READ_END]);
printf("going to exec wc\n");
execlp("wc","wc","-w",NULL);
break;
}
else {
//do parenty things
}
}
wait(NULL);
while (1){
wait(NULL);
if(errno== ECHILD) {
printf("all children ended\n");
break;
}
}
close(fd[READ_END]);
close(fd[WRITE_END]);
close(fd2[READ_END]);
close(fd2[WRITE_END]);
return 0;
}