6

我得到了几个月的数据，但在几个月之间丢失了。如果我将整个数据集绘制在一个图中（中间有很多空白区域），这看起来很奇怪。我编写了一个小示例脚本来展示它是如何工作的（基于：Python/Matplotlib - Is there a way to make a discontinuous axis?）

问题：我无法让 x 轴使用相同的日期格式！ax 或 ax2 中的任何一个都是正确的，但绝不是两者都正确。你有什么主意吗？

import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import datetime

def getDates(startdate, enddate):
    days  = (enddate + datetime.timedelta(days=1) - startdate).days
    dates = [ startdate + datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0,days) ]
    return dates

dates1 = getDates(datetime.datetime(2013,1,1), datetime.datetime(2013,1,31))
dates2 = getDates(datetime.datetime(2013,3,1), datetime.datetime(2013,3,31))
dates = dates1+dates2
data = np.arange(len(dates))

Locator = mpl.dates.DayLocator(interval=5)
Formatter = mpl.dates.DateFormatter('%d-%m-%y')

fig,(ax,ax2) = plt.subplots(1,2,sharey=True)
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05)
fig.set_size_inches(10,3)
ax.plot(dates, data)
ax2.plot(dates, data)
ax.legend(loc=1)
ax.set_ylim( 0, 61 )
ax.set_xlim( datetime.datetime(2013,1,1), datetime.datetime(2013,1,31) )
ax2.set_xlim( datetime.datetime(2013,3,1), datetime.datetime(2013,3,31) )
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
for label in labels: label.set_rotation(30)
labels = ax2.get_xticklabels()
for label in labels: label.set_rotation(30) 
ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
ax2.spines['left'].set_visible(False)
ax.tick_params(right='off')
ax2.tick_params(left='off')
ax2.yaxis.tick_right()
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(Locator)
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(Formatter)
ax2.xaxis.set_major_locator(Locator)
ax2.xaxis.set_major_formatter(Formatter)
plt.savefig("test.png", bbox_inches='tight')

结果： 结果

4

1 回答 1

6

您发现了有关matplotlib. 您传入的定位器对象set_major_locator 是轴使用的对象，用于确定将其刻度放在何处，两者axes都使用相同的定位器对象。作为绘制的一部分，定位器会根据轴的限制生成刻度线的列表，当第二个轴完成时，这意味着在第一个轴上看不到刻度线。您只需要传入不同的（单独的实例化）定位器对象，在此处使用copy.

import datetime
import copy

def getDates(startdate, enddate):
    days  = (enddate + datetime.timedelta(days=1) - startdate).days
    dates = [ startdate + datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0, days) ]
    return dates

dates1 = getDates(datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 1), datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 31))
dates2 = getDates(datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 1), datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 31))
dates = dates1+dates2
data = np.arange(len(dates))

Locator = mpl.dates.DayLocator(interval=5)
Formatter = mpl.dates.DateFormatter('%d-%m-%y')

fig, (ax, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True, tight_layout=True)
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05)
fig.set_size_inches(10, 3, forward=True)

ax.plot(dates, data)
ax2.plot(dates, data)

ax.legend(loc=1)
ax.set_ylim(0, 61)
ax.set_xlim(datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 1), datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 31))
ax2.set_xlim(datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 1), datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 31))

labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
for label in labels:
    label.set_rotation(30)
labels = ax2.get_xticklabels()
for label in labels:
    label.set_rotation(30)

ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
ax2.spines['left'].set_visible(False)
ax.tick_params(right='off')
ax2.tick_params(left='off')
ax2.yaxis.tick_right()


# note the copy here
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(copy.copy(Locator))
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(copy.copy(Formatter))
ax2.xaxis.set_major_locator(copy.copy(Locator))
ax2.xaxis.set_major_formatter(copy.copy(Formatter))

在此处输入图像描述

于 2013-09-24T13:29:53.177 回答