ruby-on-rails - 如何提取 Google Analytics 统计信息？

Question

Google API Ruby 客户端是最佳选择吗？

我有一个带有用户的站点 example.com，我希望他们在 example.com 上查看他们的谷歌分析统计信息，我该怎么做？

我可以看到这个例子，但我不知道如何开始。

Answer 1

我还使用了google-api-ruby-client gem 并按照您提供的链接 ( https://gist.github.com/joost/5344705 )中概述的方式进行了设置。

只需按照链接中列出的步骤设置 Google Analytics（分析）客户端：

# you need to set this according to your situation/needs
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL_ADDRESS = '...' # looks like 12345@developer.gserviceaccount.com
PATH_TO_KEY_FILE              = '...' # the path to the downloaded .p12 key file
PROFILE                       = '...' # your GA profile id, looks like 'ga:12345'


require 'google/api_client'

# set up a client instance
client  = Google::APIClient.new

client.authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
  :token_credential_uri => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
  :audience             => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
  :scope                => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly',
  :issuer               => SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL_ADDRESS,
  :signing_key          => Google::APIClient::PKCS12.load_key(PATH_TO_KEY_FILE, 'notasecret')
).tap { |auth| auth.fetch_access_token! }

api_method = client.discovered_api('analytics','v3').data.ga.get


# make queries
result = client.execute(:api_method => api_method, :parameters => {
  'ids'        => PROFILE,
  'start-date' => Date.new(1970,1,1).to_s,
  'end-date'   => Date.today.to_s,
  'dimensions' => 'ga:pagePath',
  'metrics'    => 'ga:pageviews',
  'filters'    => 'ga:pagePath==/url/to/user'
})

puts result.data.rows.inspect

要在您的应用中显示用户页面的统计信息，您必须在进行查询时调整指标和过滤器参数。例如，上面的查询将返回一个结果对象，其中包含 URL 为example.com/url/to/user的页面的所有页面浏览量。

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警告：这个答案是很久以前写的，谷歌发布了一个新的、不兼容的 gem 版本。请查阅https://github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client/blob/master/MIGRATING.md