getRegionTotal()
是我现在用于验证的功能。它工作得很好,如果用户输入“二十”或 -7 之类的东西,它不会接受它,它会继续要求新值,直到它得到一个有效的值。但是,如果用户输入 60.7 作为北部地区的事故数量,它将接受 60 并删除 0.7 部分。然后它会在询问南部地区的事故数量时给出常规指示和更具体的指示。
//These will hold the number of accidents in each region last year
int northTotal = 0;
int southTotal = 0;
int eastTotal = 0;
int westTotal = 0;
int centralTotal = 0;
//passing 0 for northTotal, southTotal etc. because main doesn't know
//values of them until the function returns a value. When it returns a value
//it will go into the variables on the left. getRegionTotal will get the number
//of accidents for a region from the user and prompt the user using the string that
//is in the first argument.
northTotal = getRegionTotal("North", northTotal);
southTotal = getRegionTotal("South", southTotal);
eastTotal = getRegionTotal("East", eastTotal);
westTotal = getRegionTotal("West", westTotal);
centralTotal = getRegionTotal("Central", centralTotal);
int getRegionTotal(string regionName, int regionTotal)
{
//instructs user to enter number of accidents reported in a particular region
cout << "\nNumber of automobile accidents reported in " << regionName << " " << cityName << ": ";
//while regionTotal is not an integer or regionTotal is negative
while (!(cin >> regionTotal) || (regionTotal < 0) )
{
//give user more specific instructions
cout << "\nPlease enter a positive whole number for the number of\n";
cout << "automobile accidents in " << regionName << " " << cityName << ": ";
cin.clear(); //clear out cin object
cin.ignore(100, '\n'); //ignore whatever is in the cin object
//up to 100 characters or until
// a new line character
}
//returns a valid value for the number of accidents for the region
return regionTotal;
}