我在这里有一个星型模式,我正在查询事实表并想加入一个非常小的维度表。我无法真正解释以下内容:
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT
COUNT(impression_id), imp.os_id
FROM bi.impressions imp
GROUP BY imp.os_id;
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=868719.08..868719.24 rows=16 width=10) (actual time=12559.462..12559.466 rows=26 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on impressions imp (cost=0.00..690306.72 rows=35682472 width=10) (actual time=0.009..3030.093 rows=35682474 loops=1)
Total runtime: 12559.523 ms
(3 rows)
这需要大约 12600 毫秒,但当然没有连接数据,所以我无法将 imp.os_id “解析”为有意义的东西,所以我添加了一个连接:
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT
COUNT(impression_id), imp.os_id, os.os_desc
FROM bi.impressions imp, bi.os_desc os
WHERE imp.os_id=os.os_id
GROUP BY imp.os_id, os.os_desc;
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=1448560.83..1448564.99 rows=416 width=22) (actual time=25565.124..25565.127 rows=26 loops=1)
-> Hash Join (cost=1.58..1180942.29 rows=35682472 width=22) (actual time=0.046..15157.684 rows=35682474 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (imp.os_id = os.os_id)
-> Seq Scan on impressions imp (cost=0.00..690306.72 rows=35682472 width=10) (actual time=0.007..3705.647 rows=35682474 loops=1)
-> Hash (cost=1.26..1.26 rows=26 width=14) (actual time=0.028..0.028 rows=26 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 2kB
-> Seq Scan on os_desc os (cost=0.00..1.26 rows=26 width=14) (actual time=0.003..0.010 rows=26 loops=1)
Total runtime: 25565.199 ms
(8 rows)
这有效地使我的查询的执行时间加倍。我的问题是,我从图片中遗漏了什么?我认为这么小的查找不会导致查询执行时间的巨大差异。