通过IDataContractSurrogate接口还有另一种干净的方法可以做到这一点。DataContractSerializer 允许您为不可序列化的对象提供代理。下面是ImmutableList<T>
. 它使用反射,可能比我更聪明的人可以优化它,但就是这样。
测试用例
using FluentAssertions;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using Xunit;
namespace ReactiveUI.Ext.Spec
{
[DataContract(Name="Node", Namespace="http://foo.com/")]
class Node
{
[DataMember()]
public string Name;
}
[DataContract(Name="Fixture", Namespace="http://foo.com/")]
class FixtureType
{
[DataMember()]
public ImmutableList<Node> Nodes;
public FixtureType(){
Nodes = ImmutableList<Node>.Empty.AddRange( new []
{ new Node(){Name="A"}
, new Node(){Name="B"}
, new Node(){Name="C"}
});
}
}
public class ImmutableSurrogateSpec
{
public static string ToXML(object obj)
{
var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(memoryStream))
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(memoryStream, settings))
{
DataContractSerializer serializer =
new DataContractSerializer
( obj.GetType()
, new DataContractSerializerSettings() { DataContractSurrogate = new ImmutableSurrogateSerializer() }
);
serializer.WriteObject(writer, obj);
writer.Flush();
memoryStream.Position = 0;
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
public static T Load<T>(Stream data)
{
DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer
( typeof(T)
, new DataContractSerializerSettings() { DataContractSurrogate = new ImmutableSurrogateSerializer() }
);
return (T)ser.ReadObject(data);
}
public static T Load<T>(string data)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data)))
{
return Load<T>(stream);
}
}
[Fact]
public void ShouldWork()
{
var o = new FixtureType();
var s = ToXML(o);
var oo = Load<FixtureType>(s);
oo.Nodes.Count().Should().Be(3);
var names = oo.Nodes.Select(n => n.Name).ToList();
names.ShouldAllBeEquivalentTo(new[]{"A", "B", "C"});
}
}
}
执行
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace ReactiveUI.Ext
{
class ImmutableListListConverter<T>
{
public static ImmutableList<T> ToImmutable( List<T> list )
{
return ImmutableList<T>.Empty.AddRange(list);
}
public static List<T> ToList(ImmutableList<T> list){
return list.ToList();
}
public static object ToImmutable( object list )
{
return ToImmutable(( List<T> ) list);
}
public static object ToList(object list){
return ToList(( ImmutableList<T> ) list);
}
}
static class ImmutableListListConverter {
static ConcurrentDictionary<Tuple<string, Type>, Func<object,object>> _MethodCache
= new ConcurrentDictionary<Tuple<string, Type>, Func<object,object>>();
public static Func<object,object> CreateMethod( string name, Type genericType )
{
var key = Tuple.Create(name, genericType);
if ( !_MethodCache.ContainsKey(key) )
{
_MethodCache[key] = typeof(ImmutableListListConverter<>)
.MakeGenericType(new []{genericType})
.GetMethod(name, new []{typeof(object)})
.MakeLambda();
}
return _MethodCache[key];
}
public static Func<object,object> ToImmutableMethod( Type targetType )
{
return ImmutableListListConverter.CreateMethod("ToImmutable", targetType.GenericTypeArguments[0]);
}
public static Func<object,object> ToListMethod( Type targetType )
{
return ImmutableListListConverter.CreateMethod("ToList", targetType.GenericTypeArguments[0]);
}
private static Func<object,object> MakeLambda(this MethodInfo method )
{
return (Func<object,object>) method.CreateDelegate(Expression.GetDelegateType(
(from parameter in method.GetParameters() select parameter.ParameterType)
.Concat(new[] { method.ReturnType })
.ToArray()));
}
}
public class ImmutableSurrogateSerializer : IDataContractSurrogate
{
static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Type> _TypeCache = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Type>();
public Type GetDataContractType( Type targetType )
{
if ( _TypeCache.ContainsKey(targetType) )
{
return _TypeCache[targetType];
}
if(targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ImmutableList<>))
{
return _TypeCache[targetType]
= typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(targetType.GetGenericArguments());
}
else
{
return targetType;
}
}
public object GetDeserializedObject( object obj, Type targetType )
{
if ( _TypeCache.ContainsKey(targetType) )
{
return ImmutableListListConverter.ToImmutableMethod(targetType)(obj);
}
return obj;
}
public object GetObjectToSerialize( object obj, Type targetType )
{
if ( targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ImmutableList<>) )
{
return ImmutableListListConverter.ToListMethod(targetType)(obj);
}
return obj;
}
public object GetCustomDataToExport( Type clrType, Type dataContractType )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public object GetCustomDataToExport( System.Reflection.MemberInfo memberInfo, Type dataContractType )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void GetKnownCustomDataTypes( System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<Type> customDataTypes )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public Type GetReferencedTypeOnImport( string typeName, string typeNamespace, object customData )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public System.CodeDom.CodeTypeDeclaration ProcessImportedType( System.CodeDom.CodeTypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, System.CodeDom.CodeCompileUnit compileUnit )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public ImmutableSurrogateSerializer() { }
}
}