我需要一种将所有 SAS 用户列表从 SAS 元数据导入 Excel 工作表的方法。我正在考虑使用 Microsoft Office 的 SAS 插件来创建一个动态数据源，从 SAS 服务器动态检索用户列表。如果我要这样做，我需要知道如何在 SAS 代码中做到这一点。
有谁知道我将如何编写一个 SAS 脚本来显示 SAS 元数据中所有用户的列表，或者这是否可能？
我一直试图在网上找到一些东西，但没有任何运气。
我有完全的管理员权限，所以没有问题。
谢谢！
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感谢 Joe 在评论中找到了我需要的答案：
我使用了此页面中的最后一个示例，修改为执行 PROC PRINT 而不是导出到 Excel 工作表。在企业指南中，我创建了一个新程序，如下所示：
/*Connect to the metadata server using the metadata system options as
shown in the first example. */
data work.Identities;
/* The LENGTH statement defines the lengths of variables for function arguments. */
length IdentId IdentName DispName ExtLogin IntLogin DomainName $32
uri uri2 uri3 uri4 $256;
/* The LABEL statement assigns descriptive labels to variables. */
label
IdentId = "Identity Id"
IdentName = "Identity Name"
DispName = "Display Name"
ExtLogin = "External Login"
IntLogin = "Is Account Internal?"
DomainName = "Authentication Domain";
/* The CALL MISSING statement initializes the output variables to missing values. */
call missing(IdentId, IdentName, DispName, ExtLogin, IntLogin, DomainName,
uri, uri2, uri3, uri4);
n=1;
n2=1;
/* The METADATA_GETNOBJ function specifies to get the Person objects in the repository.
The n argument specifies to get the first person object that is returned.
The uri argument will return the actual uri of the Person object. The program prints an
informational message if no objects are found. */
rc=metadata_getnobj("omsobj:Person?@Id contains '.'",n,uri);
if rc<=0 then put "NOTE: rc=" rc
"There are no identities defined in this repository"
" or there was an error reading the repository.";
/* The DO statement specifies a group of statements to be executed as a unit.
The METADATA_GETATTR function gets the values of the Person object's Id, Name,
and DisplayName attributes. */
do while(rc>0);
objrc=metadata_getattr(uri,"Id",IdentId);
objrc=metadata_getattr(uri,"Name",IdentName);
objrc=metadata_getattr(uri,"DisplayName",DispName);
/* The METADATA_GETNASN function gets objects associated via the
InternalLoginInfo association. The InternalLoginInfo association returns
internal logins. The n2 argument specifies to return the first associated object
for that association name. The URI of the associated object is returned in
the uri2 variable. */
objrc=metadata_getnasn(uri,"InternalLoginInfo",n2,uri2);
/* If a Person does not have any internal logins, set their IntLogin
variable to 'No' Otherwise, set to 'Yes'. */
IntLogin="Yes";
DomainName="**None**";
if objrc<=0 then
do;
put "NOTE: There are no internal Logins defined for " IdentName +(-1)".";
IntLogin="No";
end;
/* The METADATA_GETNASN function gets objects associated via the Logins association.
The Logins association returns external logins. The n2 argument specifies to return
the first associated object for that association name. The URI of the associated
object is returned in the uri3 variable. */
objrc=metadata_getnasn(uri,"Logins",n2,uri3);
/* If a Person does not have any logins, set their ExtLogin
variable to '**None**' and output their name. */
if objrc<=0 then
do;
put "NOTE: There are no external Logins defined for " IdentName +(-1)".";
ExtLogin="**None**";
output;
end;
/* If a Person has many logins, loop through the list and retrieve the name of
each login. */
do while(objrc>0);
objrc=metadata_getattr(uri3,"UserID",ExtLogin);
/* If a Login is associated to an authentication domain, get the domain name. */
DomainName="**None**";
objrc2=metadata_getnasn(uri3,"Domain",1,uri4);
if objrc2 >0 then
do;
objrc2=metadata_getattr(uri4,"Name",DomainName);
end;
/*Output the record. */
output;
n2+1;
/* Retrieve the next Login's information */
objrc=metadata_getnasn(uri,"Logins",n2,uri3);
end; /*do while objrc*/
/* Retrieve the next Person's information */
n+1;
n2=1;
rc=metadata_getnobj("omsobj:Person?@Id contains '.'",n,uri);
end; /*do while rc*/
/* The KEEP statement specifies the variables to include in the output data set. */
keep IdentId IdentName DispName ExtLogin IntLogin DomainName;
run;
/* The PROC PRINT statement writes a basic listing of the data. */
proc print data=work.Identities label;
run;
/* The PROC EXPORT statement can be used to write the data to an Excel spreadsheet. */
/* Change DATA= to the data set name you specified above. */
/* Change OUTFILE= to an appropriate path for your system. */
/*
proc export data=work.Identities
dbms=EXCE
outfile="C:\temp\Identities.xls"
replace;
run;
*/
PROC PRINT DATA=work.Identities;
执行此操作时，它会创建一个 SAS 报告。我将该报告导出为 .srx 文件，然后使用 SAS Plugin for Microsoft Office 将报告添加到 Excel 工作表中（“报告”按钮）。
然后我右键单击添加报告的单元格并单击属性，然后将其设置为在打开文档时自动更新。
这是以管理员身份查看用户的好方法。不必单独检查每个系统以查看用户是否存在（例如，当他们离开公司时）我为我们的每个 SAS 系统提供了一张工作表，为我们的每个 Teradata 系统提供了一张工作表（使用查询运行自动更新通过 ODBC），以及从包含我们的 MicroStrategy 用户列表的单独电子表格自动更新的另一个工作表。它使检查所有系统像单个 Ctrl + F 一样简单。
于 2013-09-24T02:17:03.903 回答
1
如果您只想提取 SAS 中的用户列表，您可以编译此宏并运行：
%mm_getusers(outds=myusers)
免责声明 - 我写了它，我们在我们的商业产品 ( https://datacontroller.io ) 中使用它，因此用户可以在工具中应用权限时看到组成员身份。
于 2020-04-02T11:23:20.300 回答