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考虑一个类,对超类隐藏成员。如果实现克隆,那么如何正确更新两个成员?

public class Wrapper implements Cloneable{
   protected Collection core;
   protected Wrapper(Collection core) {
      this.core = core;
   }
   public Wrapper clone() {
      try {
         Wrapper ans = (Wrapper) super.clone();
         ans.core = (Collection) core.getClass().newInstance();
         for(Object o : core) {
            ans.core.add( o.clone() );
         }
         return ans;
      }
      catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
         throw new AssertionError(e);
      }
   }
}

public class Child extend Wrapper {
   protected ArrayList core; // for simpler access
   public Child() {
      super(new ArrayList());
      this.core = (ArrayList) super.core;
   }
   public Child clone() {
      Child ans = (Child) super.clone();
      ans.core ... // how to update both core members?
      // ans.super.core ... ?
      // ans.this.core ... ?
   }
}
4

1 回答 1

1

标准方法是强制Child转换Wrapper以访问其隐藏字段。

简单的例子:

public class Test {

public static class A {
    protected String field = "I'm class A";
}

public static class B extends A {
    protected String field = "I'm class B";
}

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    B b = new B();
    System.out.println(b.field); // prints "I'm class B"
    System.out.println(((A) b).field); //prints "I'm class A"
}

}

但是为什么要隐藏字段?这会导致编程错误并使您的代码难以阅读。我建议使用 getter 和 setter 访问该字段。事实上,我建议声明抽象 getter 和 setterWrapper以强制子类提供相应的字段。

此致,

山姆

于 2013-09-22T19:13:00.857 回答