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我正在构建一个需要用户输入的简单 JFrame GUI。如果用户单击提交按钮，它会检查输入，然后呈现一条 JOptionPane 消息告诉用户完全填写表单，或者告诉用户表单已提交并关闭程序。问题是，如果用户留下空白字段，消息对话框将呈现，并且仅在您尝试关闭它并且不允许用户返回到 JFrame 以将输入应用到表单时才添加到循环计数。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Scanner.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 *
 * @author joel.ramsey
 */
public class JRStarPhase5 extends JFrame{

    public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException {

    JFrame window = new JRStarPhase5();

    window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    window.setVisible(true);

    }//end main method
    private boolean validationError;
    private final JTextField fNameInput;
    private final JTextField miInput;
    private final JTextField lNameInput;
    private final JTextField productChoiceInput;
    private final JTextField licenseQuantityInput;
    private final JTextField streetAddressInput;
    private final JTextField cityInput;
    private final JTextField stateInput;
    private final JTextField zipInput;
    private final JTextField phoneInput;


    //constructor for JFrame
    public JRStarPhase5(){
        setTitle("JRStar Star Gaze Order Processing");
        setSize (800,800);  
        Container pane = getContentPane();
        GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(0,2);
        pane.setLayout(grid);

        JLabel fNameLabel = new JLabel ("First name:");
        JLabel mi = new JLabel ("Middle initial:");
        JLabel lNameLabel = new JLabel ("Last name:");
        JLabel productChoice = new JLabel ("Star Gaze version:");
        JLabel licenseQuantity = new JLabel ("License quantity:");
        JLabel streetAddress = new JLabel ("Street address:");
        JLabel city = new JLabel ("City:");
        JLabel state = new JLabel ("State abbrev:");
        JLabel zip = new JLabel ("Zip code:");
        JLabel phone = new JLabel ("Phone Number:");
        this.fNameInput = new JTextField(15);
        this.miInput = new JTextField (1);
        this.lNameInput = new JTextField (15);
        this.productChoiceInput = new JTextField (1);
        this.licenseQuantityInput = new JTextField (2);
        this.streetAddressInput = new JTextField (20);
        this.cityInput = new JTextField (20);
        this.stateInput = new JTextField (2);
        this.zipInput = new JTextField (5);
        this.phoneInput = new JTextField (10);

        //add as last buttons
        JButton submit = new JButton("Submit");
        SubmitButtonHandler sbh = new SubmitButtonHandler();
        submit.addActionListener(sbh);

        JButton clear = new JButton("Clear");
        ClearButtonHandler cbh = new ClearButtonHandler();
        clear.addActionListener(cbh);

        pane.add(fNameLabel);
        pane.add(fNameInput);
        pane.add(mi);
        pane.add(miInput);
        pane.add(lNameLabel);
        pane.add(lNameInput);
        pane.add(productChoice);
        pane.add(productChoiceInput);
        pane.add(licenseQuantity);
        pane.add(licenseQuantityInput);
        pane.add(streetAddress);
        pane.add(streetAddressInput);
        pane.add(city);
        pane.add(cityInput);
        pane.add(state);
        pane.add(stateInput);
        pane.add(zip);
        pane.add(zipInput);
        pane.add(phone);
        pane.add(phoneInput);

        //add last
        pane.add(submit);
        pane.add(clear);

    }//end constructor

    private class SubmitButtonHandler implements ActionListener{


        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

            validationError = (fNameInput.getText().equals("")||  
            miInput.getText().equals("")||
            lNameInput.getText().equals("")||
            streetAddressInput.getText().equals("")||
            cityInput.getText().equals("")||
            stateInput.getText().equals("")||
            zipInput.getText().equals("")||
            phoneInput.getText().equals(""));

            for (int n=1; n<3; n++){

            if (validationError){

                if (n == 3){
                    System.exit(0);
                }

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Please complete each field within the order form.");

            }

            else break;

            }

            if (validationError = false)

                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Your order has been submitted!");
                System.exit(0); 
        }

    }//end submit

    private class ClearButtonHandler implements ActionListener{

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

            fNameInput.setText("");  
            miInput.setText("");
            lNameInput.setText("");
            productChoiceInput.setText("");
            licenseQuantityInput.setText("");
            streetAddressInput.setText("");
            cityInput.setText("");
            stateInput.setText("");
            zipInput.setText("");
            phoneInput.setText("");
        }

    }//end clear

}//end main class
4

1 回答 1

1

老实说，我不知道您还期望什么（无意冒犯）。

Swing 是一个事件驱动的环境。一个事件发生了，你对它做出反应……

循环将在 EDT 的上下文中开始执行，这意味着用户实际上无法关闭对话框、更正错误并尝试重新提交。

即使这样做了，循环也不允许validationError重新评估变量的任何机会，这意味着它将始终是它最初在方法中设置的值（true现在假设）......

for (int n = 1; n < 3; n++) {
    if (validationError) {
        if (n == 3) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please complete each field within the order form.");
    } else {
        break;
    }
}

if (validationError = false) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Your order has been submitted!");
}
System.exit(0);

所以基本上你有一个死亡陷阱，根本没有办法逃脱......

让我们采取另一种方法。我们可以创建一个软循环，而不是使用像fororwhile这样的硬循环，由此，每次执行该方法并且表单无效时，我们都会更新一个计数器，直到该计数器用完......

// How many times retries has the user used...
private int retries = 0;

/*...*/

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    validationError = (fNameInput.getText().equals("")
            || miInput.getText().equals("")
            || lNameInput.getText().equals("")
            || streetAddressInput.getText().equals("")
            || cityInput.getText().equals("")
            || stateInput.getText().equals("")
            || zipInput.getText().equals("")
            || phoneInput.getText().equals(""));

    if (validationError) {
        retries++;
        if (retries < 3) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Please complete each field within the order form.");
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You've used up all your tries...");
            System.exit(0);
        }
    } else {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Your order has been submitted!");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

您可能还想阅读如何使用焦点子系统教程中的验证输入...

于 2013-09-21T10:01:55.663 回答