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总的来说,这个代码应该询问客户姓名、会员级别和原始购买价格。它应该将所有这些存储在它们各自的变量中,如果输入的不是接受的成员级别,则程序应该退出。将所有变量存储后,客户姓名、会员等级、原购买价格、促销价格、节省金额应以本文末尾的格式打印出来。另外,您能否告诉我我的变量是否正确命名以及整个代码的格式是否正确。提前感谢您的帮助!

import java.util.*;
public class Discount{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        double purchase = 0.0;
        double platinum = (purchase * .2);
        double gold = (purchase * .15);
        double silver = (purchase * .1);
        String Platinum = null;
    String Gold = null;
    String Silver = null;
    String customerName = null;
    String level = null;
    double discount = 0.0;

    System.out.print("Please enter a customer name: ");
    customerName = keyboard.nextLine();
    System.out.print("Please enter the customer's member level: ");
    level = keyboard.nextLine();

如果打印了 Silver、Gold 或 Platinum 以外的任何内容,则该部分应该退出程序;但是,无论输入什么,它都会退出。如果我把这部分去掉,它会继续询问原始购买价格是多少,但不会打印任何结果。

          if (level != "Platinum" || level != "Gold" || level != "Silver")
    {
        System.exit(0);
    }

    System.out.print("Please enter the origianl purchase price: ");
    purchase = keyboard.nextDouble();

    if (level.equals(Platinum) && purchase > 500)
    {
        discount = (platinum - (purchase*.05));
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 25% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Platinum))
    {
        discount = (platinum);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 20% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Gold))
    {
        discount = (gold);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 15% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Silver))
    {
        discount = (silver);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 10% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    /* Example:
            Congratulations, Marge Simpson!
    As a Silver level cardholder, you received a 10% discount during Bedlam.
    Original purchase price: $500.20
    Promotional price: $450.18
    Amount saved: $50.02 */
}
}
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2 回答 2

2

当通过错误的客户级别时,您的程序不会退出,因为比较检查不正确。您需要在equals这里使用方法进行字符串比较:

if (level != "Platinum" || level != "Gold" || level != "Silver")

将其更改为

if (!level.equals("Platinum") || !level.equals("Gold") || !level.equals("Silver"))

!=不会比较字符串内容,而是检查对象是否相等。

编辑来自威利的回答我意识到你需要使用 && 而不是 || 在您的 if 检查中。所以正确的条件应该是:

if (!level.equals("Platinum") &&  !level.equals("Gold") && !level.equals("Silver"))
于 2013-09-21T00:40:59.227 回答
0

因为以我想要的方式在另一条评论中解释我的评论对于我的小脑袋来说几乎是不可能的,所以这里是answer您的评论:

您的部分代码是:

if (level.equals(Platinum) && purchase > 500)
    {
        discount = (platinum - (purchase*.05));
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 25% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Platinum))
    {
        discount = (platinum);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 20% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Gold))
    {
        discount = (gold);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 15% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }
    else if (level.equals(Silver))
    {
        discount = (silver);
        System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");
        System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 10% discount during Bedlam.");
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
        System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
    }

在这段代码中,您为每种情况编写System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");一次,并且在每种情况下它们都是相同的。我的建议是这样编写您的代码:

if (level != "Platinum" || level != "Gold" || level != "Silver")
{
    System.exit(0);
}

System.out.print("Please enter the origianl purchase price: ");
purchase = keyboard.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Congratualations, " + customerName + "!");

if (level.equals(Platinum) && purchase > 500)
{
    discount = (platinum - (purchase*.05));
    System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 25% discount during Bedlam.");
}
else if (level.equals(Platinum))
{
    discount = (platinum);
    System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 20% discount during Bedlam.");
}
else if (level.equals(Gold))
{
    discount = (gold);
    System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 15% discount during Bedlam.");
}
else if (level.equals(Silver))
{
    discount = (silver);
    System.out.println("As a " + level + " level cardholder, you have received a 10% discount during Bedlam.");
}
System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Origianl purchase price: $" + purchase);
System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Promotional price: $" + discount);
System.out.printf("%.2f\n", "Amount saved: $" + (purchase-discount));
于 2013-09-21T01:40:10.520 回答