automation - 使用 AutoIT 自动单击按钮时的问题

Question

我正在尝试使用 AutoIT 自动单击按钮。我可以使用以下命令运行应用程序。

Run("C:\HtmlToPdf.exe");

Au3Info工具表明我的窗口的标题是Free HTML to PDF Converter，按钮的名称是btnConvert。我尝试使用以下命令单击该按钮。

ControlClick("Free HTML to PDF Converter", "", "[NAME:btnConvert]");

但什么也没有发生。

Answer 1

使用 AutoIt 自动化 GUI 时，需要牢记几件事。第一种是在你的脚本中使用 AutoItSetOption() ，通常在一开始就这样：

#NoTrayIcon
AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode", 2)

我对 WinTitleMatchMode 使用选项 2，因为它告诉 AutoIt 匹配标题中的任何子字符串。接下来运行程序并等待窗口。我将使用我的一个脚本中的一个示例...

#NoTrayIcon
AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode", 2)

Run("Setup.exe", @scriptdir)
WinWait("Setup")

我对这个程序很幸运，不需要编写太多脚本，但我遇到了安装程序的障碍。在完成一些检查之前，完成按钮不会出现。所以我不得不像这样在某一点捕获脚本：

#NoTrayIcon
AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode", 2)

Run("Setup.exe", @scriptdir)
WinWait("Setup")
...click...
...click...
Do
    $Finish = ControlGetHandle("Setup", "Finish", 1)
    Sleep(100)
Until $Finish <> ""
ControlClick("Setup", "Finish", 1)

Exit

我也喜欢使用 AutoIt Window Info Tool。我可以将它的指针拖到我正在尝试使用的元素上，并获取有关该控件的所有详细信息。

Answer 2

我写了一个 UDF 来执行我的命令，传递了我需要找到控件或窗口的所有信息。示例用法。CheckClickCtrl ('[CLASS:#32770]', 'ApplicationX - InstallShield Wizard', '[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]', , '&Next >' 5000, 0)

#Region ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Add_Constants=n
#EndRegion ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
#include <Timers.au3>
#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include "log4a.au3"

#Region ;**** Logging ****
; Enable logging and don't write to stderr
_log4a_SetEnable()
; Write to stderr, set min level to warn, customize message format
_log4a_SetErrorStream()

_log4a_SetMinLevel($LOG4A_LEVEL_TRACE)
; If @compiled Then _log4a_SetMinLevel($LOG4A_LEVEL_WARN) ; Change the min level if the script is compiled
_log4a_SetFormat("${date} | ${host} | ${level} | ${message}")
#EndRegion ;**** Logging ****

Const $TD_BTN_NEXT = '&Next >'
Const $TD_BTN_INSTALL = '&Install'
Const $TD_BTN_CANCEL = 'Cancel'
Const $TD_BTN_FINISH = 'Finish'
Const $TD_BTN_UNINSTALL = '&Uninstall'
Const $TD_BTN_CLOSE = 'Close'
Const $TD_BTN_YES = '&Yes'

Const $formclass = "[CLASS:#32770]"
Const $Edit =   "[CLASS:Edit; INSTANCE:1]"
Const $button1 = "[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]"
Const $button2 = "[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]"
Const $button3 = "[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:3]"
Const $button4 = "[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:4]"
Const $7zWindowInst = '7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Setup'
Const $7zWindowUnInst = '7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Uninstall'

unInst7z()
;~ inst7z()

Func inst7z()
    _log4a_Info('inst7z:Begin')
    CheckClickCtrl($formclass, $7zWindowInst, $button2, $TD_BTN_INSTALL, 0, 0)
    CheckClickCtrl($formclass, $7zWindowInst, $button2, $TD_BTN_CLOSE, 0, 0)
    _log4a_Info('inst7z():End')
EndFunc   ;==>inst7z

Func unInst7z()
    _log4a_Info('unInst7z:Begin')
    CheckClickCtrl($formclass, $7zWindowUnInst, $button1, $TD_BTN_UNINSTALL, 0, 0)
    CheckClickCtrl($formclass, $7zWindowUnInst, $button1, $TD_BTN_CLOSE, 0, 0)
    _log4a_Info('unInst7z():End')
EndFunc   ;==>unInst7z

Func CheckClickCtrl($formclass, $text, $ctrl, $ctrltxt, $timeout, $delayafter)
    _log4a_Info("CheckClickCtrl():Begin")
    _log4a_Info("Waiting for: " & $formclass & " " & $text & " " & $ctrl & " " & $ctrltxt)
    _log4a_Info("Timeout: " & $timeout)
    Local $time_run = _Timer_Init()
    While (1)
        If WinExists($formclass) Then
            Local $hCtrl = ControlGetHandle($text, '', $ctrl)
            If $hCtrl Then
                If ($timeout > 0) Then
                    _log4a_Trace(_Timer_Diff($time_run))
                    If (_Timer_Diff($time_run) > $timeout) Then
                        _log4a_Info("ExitLoop:Timeout - " & $ctrl)
                        ExitLoop
                    EndIf
                EndIf
                Local $hCtrlHandle = ControlGetText($text, '', $ctrl)
                _log4a_Info("Control Text : " & $hCtrlHandle)
                _log4a_Info("Control Text Search : " & $ctrltxt)
                If ($hCtrlHandle == $ctrltxt) Then
                    ; we got the handle, so the button is there
                    ; now do whatever you need to do
                    _log4a_Info($formclass)
                    _log4a_Info($ctrl)
                    ControlClick($formclass, "", $ctrl)
                    If ($delayafter > 0) Then
                        Sleep($delayafter)
                    EndIf
                    _log4a_Trace("ExitLoop:Normal - " & $ctrl)
                    ExitLoop
                EndIf
            EndIf
        EndIf
    WEnd
    _log4a_Info("CheckClickCtrl():End")
EndFunc   ;==>CheckClickCtrl

结果如下：

安装结果：

10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | inst7zinst7z:Begin
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():Begin
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Waiting for: [CLASS:#32770] 7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Setup [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2] &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Timeout: 0
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:#32770]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Trace | ExitLoop:Normal - [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():End
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():Begin
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Waiting for: [CLASS:#32770] 7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Setup [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2] Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Timeout: 0
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Install
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:#32770]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Trace | ExitLoop:Normal - [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():End
10\02\2017 14:32:30 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | inst7z():End
+>14:32:30 AutoIt3.exe ended.rc:0
+>14:32:30 AutoIt3Wrapper Finish


Uninstall results:
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | unInst7zinst7z:Begin
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():Begin
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Waiting for: [CLASS:#32770] 7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Uninstall [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1] &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Timeout: 0
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:#32770]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Trace | ExitLoop:Normal - [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():End
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():Begin
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Waiting for: [CLASS:#32770] 7-Zip 15.14 (x64) Uninstall [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1] Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Timeout: 0
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : &Uninstall
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | Control Text Search : Close
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:#32770]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Trace | ExitLoop:Normal - [CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:1]
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | CheckClickCtrl():End
10\02\2017 14:35:00 | WIN-4VR4FSF2H8Q | Info | inst7z():End
+>14:35:00 AutoIt3.exe ended.rc:0
+>14:35:00 AutoIt3Wrapper Finished.
>Exit code: 0    Time: 0.7732