我想创建一个 iOS 应用程序,它从照片卷中获取 GIF 并显示其动画。是否有某种技术限制阻止了这一点?我发现了这个,这表明这不是一件非常简单的事情,但可能需要一些黑客攻击......
背景:我想要自己的应用程序功能;我在商店里没有找到任何这样做的东西。看起来这不是一个困难的应用程序。但它不存在的事实让我担心它实际上是不可行的。
在您的项目中添加这些类
.h 文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIImage (animatedGIF)
+ (UIImage *)animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFData:(NSData *)theData;
+ (UIImage *)animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFURL:(NSURL *)theURL;
@end
.m 文件
#import "UIImage+animatedGIF.h"
#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define toCF (__bridge CFTypeRef)
#define fromCF (__bridge id)
#else
#define toCF (CFTypeRef)
#define fromCF (id)
#endif
@implementation UIImage (animatedGIF)
static int delayCentisecondsForImageAtIndex(CGImageSourceRef const source, size_t const i) {
int delayCentiseconds = 1;
CFDictionaryRef const properties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, i, NULL);
if (properties) {
CFDictionaryRef const gifProperties = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
CFRelease(properties);
if (gifProperties) {
CFNumberRef const number = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifProperties, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);
delayCentiseconds = (int)lrint([fromCF number doubleValue] * 100);
}
}
return delayCentiseconds;
}
static void createImagesAndDelays(CGImageSourceRef source, size_t count, CGImageRef imagesOut[count], int delayCentisecondsOut[count]) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
imagesOut[i] = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, i, NULL);
delayCentisecondsOut[i] = delayCentisecondsForImageAtIndex(source, i);
}
}
static int sum(size_t const count, int const *const values) {
int theSum = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
theSum += values[i];
}
return theSum;
}
static int pairGCD(int a, int b) {
if (a < b)
return pairGCD(b, a);
while (true) {
int const r = a % b;
if (r == 0)
return b;
a = b;
b = r;
}
}
static int vectorGCD(size_t const count, int const *const values) {
int gcd = values[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
gcd = pairGCD(values[i], gcd);
}
return gcd;
}
static NSArray *frameArray(size_t const count, CGImageRef const images[count], int const delayCentiseconds[count], int const totalDurationCentiseconds) {
int const gcd = vectorGCD(count, delayCentiseconds);
size_t const frameCount = totalDurationCentiseconds / gcd;
UIImage *frames[frameCount];
for (size_t i = 0, f = 0; i < count; ++i) {
UIImage *const frame = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:images[i]];
for (size_t j = delayCentiseconds[i] / gcd; j > 0; --j) {
frames[f++] = frame;
}
}
return [NSArray arrayWithObjects:frames count:frameCount];
}
static void releaseImages(size_t const count, CGImageRef const images[count]) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
CGImageRelease(images[i]);
}
}
static UIImage *animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFImageSource(CGImageSourceRef const source) {
size_t const count = CGImageSourceGetCount(source);
CGImageRef images[count];
int delayCentiseconds[count]; // in centiseconds
createImagesAndDelays(source, count, images, delayCentiseconds);
int const totalDurationCentiseconds = sum(count, delayCentiseconds);
NSArray *const frames = frameArray(count, images, delayCentiseconds, totalDurationCentiseconds);
UIImage *const animation = [UIImage animatedImageWithImages:frames duration:(NSTimeInterval)totalDurationCentiseconds / 100.0];
releaseImages(count, images);
return animation;
}
static UIImage *animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFReleasingImageSource(CGImageSourceRef source) {
if (source) {
UIImage *const image = animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFImageSource(source);
CFRelease(source);
return image;
} else {
return nil;
}
}
+ (UIImage *)animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFData:(NSData *)data {
return animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFReleasingImageSource(CGImageSourceCreateWithData(toCF data, NULL));
}
+ (UIImage *)animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFURL:(NSURL *)url {
return animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFReleasingImageSource(CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(toCF url, NULL));
}
@end
编写以下代码来检索 gif 图像路径并在 UIImageView 中设置。
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:<imageFileName> withExtension:@"gif"];
imageView.image = [UIImage animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]];