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这是我尝试添加所有内容的方法。我想要做的是将一系列硬币加起来，命名为 penny、dime 等。我在枚举中给了它们一个值。但是我如何访问数组中的每个硬币，然后将它们的值相加呢？

public double totalValue(Coin[] coins)
{
    double sum = 0;

    //computes and returns the monetary value of all the coins in the jar
    for(int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) 
    {
        double coinValue = coins[i].CoinName.getCoinValue();
        sum = sum + coins[i];
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
    return sum; //change this!
}

这里是定义枚举值的地方。

public enum CoinName
{
     PENNY(.01), NICKEL(.05), DIME(.10), QUARTER(.25), FIFTY_CENT(.50), DOLLAR(1.0);

private double value;
private double coinValue;

private CoinName(double value)
{
    this.coinValue = value;
}

public double getCoinValue() 
{

    return coinValue;
}

}

///// 我刚刚添加了我的硬币类。

import java.util.Random;
public class Coin
{

public static long SEED = System.currentTimeMillis();
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(SEED);

//private instance variables denomination, year,  and sideUp: year is an int,        denomination is of type  CoinName and  sideUp is of type  CoinSide
private CoinName denomination;
private CoinSide sideUp;
private int year;

public Coin(CoinName denomination,int year) 
{
    this.denomination = denomination;
    this.year = year;

    int side = Coin.RANDOM.nextInt(2);
    if (side == 0)
    {
        sideUp = CoinSide.HEADS;
    }
    else 
        sideUp = CoinSide.TAILS;
}

//Accessors for denomination, year and sideUp

public CoinName setDenomination() 
{   
    int i = 0;
    i = Coin.RANDOM.nextInt(6);
    if (i == 0)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.PENNY;
    }
    if (i == 1)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.NICKEL;
    }
    if (i == 2)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.DIME;
    }
    if (i == 3)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.QUARTER;
    }
    if (i == 4)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.FIFTY_CENT;
    }
    if (i == 5)
    {
    denomination = CoinName.DOLLAR;
    }

    return denomination;
}

public CoinName getDenomination()
{
    return denomination;
}

public void setSideUp(CoinSide sideUp)
{
    sideUp = sideUp;
}

public CoinSide getSideUp()
{
    return sideUp;
}

public void setYear(int year)
{
    year = RANDOM.nextInt(2013-1873) + 1873;
}

public int getYear()
{
    return year;
}

//the standard toString method that prints out a coin in the format “PENNY/1990/HEADS”
public String toString()
{
    return denomination + "/" + year + "/" + sideUp;
}

//the standard equals method that checks if two Coin objects are equal – they are equal if the denominations are identical
public boolean equals(Object obj)
{
    if (obj instanceof Coin){
        Coin d = (Coin)obj;
        if (this.getDenomination()==d.getDenomination())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    return false;
}
public void toss()
{
    //flip the coin
    //Use the object RANDOM to generate random numbers
    int side = Coin.RANDOM.nextInt(2);
    if (side == 0)
    {
        sideUp = CoinSide.HEADS;
    }
    else 
        sideUp = CoinSide.TAILS;


}

}

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2 回答 2

1

ACoin有一个denomination，它持有硬币的价值。根据您定义事物的方式，要对一组硬币的值求和，您必须首先获取面额，然后从中提取值：

for(int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) 
{
    CoinName denomination = coins[i].getDenomination();
    sum = sum + denomination.getCoinValue();
    System.out.println(sum);
}

请注意，为此，硬币数组必须是完整的，没有null值，并且每个硬币都必须有一个面额。

于 2013-09-19T21:38:29.277 回答
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假设您的Coin班级有一个CoinName类型的属性，CoinName那么您需要更改该行

sum = sum + coins[i];

使用coinValue你得到的线之前。所以改为

sum = sum + coinValue;

或者通常这将是

sum += coinValue;

您的 Enum 中还有两个双打，其中一个是不需要的，删除value

于 2013-09-19T21:43:56.680 回答