61

我需要有关如何检测输入是否包含日语表情符号/表情符号的帮助。

目前我的字符集是charset=utf-8. 在输入文本时，用户可以输入日文字符/字母数字/符号，但如果他们插入表情符号，onsubmitJavaScript 将检查是否有表情符号，将显示错误消息。

我无法让它工作，因为我不知道如何在 JavaScript 中检测表情符号？

4

10 回答 10

68

答案可能有效，但很糟糕，因为它们依赖于不可读且有点“神奇”的 unicode 范围，因为它们来自哪里以及它们为什么工作并不总是很清楚，更不用说它们对添加的新表情符号没有弹性规范。

主要浏览器现在支持unicode 属性转义，它允许根据 emojis 在Emojiunicode 类别中的归属来匹配表情符号：\p{Emoji}匹配表情符号，\P{Emoji}匹配非表情符号。

请注意，正式的0123456789#*和其他字符也是表情符号，因此您可能想要使用的属性转义不是Emoji，而是Extended_Pictographic表示通常被理解为表情符号的所有字符！

确保在u末尾包含标志。

console.log(
  /\p{Emoji}/u.test('flowers'), // false :)
  /\p{Emoji}/u.test('flowers '), // true :)
  /\p{Emoji}/u.test('flowers 123'), // true :( 
)
console.log(
  /\p{Extended_Pictographic}/u.test('flowers'), // false :)
  /\p{Extended_Pictographic}/u.test('flowers '), // true :)
  /\p{Extended_Pictographic}/u.test('flowers 123'), // false :)
)

这可以很好地检测表情符号，但是如果您想使用相同的正则表达式来提取它们，您可能会对它的行为感到惊讶，因为一些显示为一个字符的表情符号实际上是多个字符。它们就是我们所说的表情符号序列，在这个问题中有更多关于它们的信息

const regex = /\p{Extended_Pictographic}/ug
const family = '‍‍' // "family 
console.log(family.length) // not 1, but 8!
console.log(regex.test(family)) // true, as expected
console.log(family.match(regex)) // not [family], but [man, woman, girl]

于 2020-09-22T09:47:44.457 回答
34

您可以使用以下正则表达式：

/(?:[\u2700-\u27bf]|(?:\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]){2}|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\u0023-\u0039]\ufe0f?\u20e3|\u3299|\u3297|\u303d|\u3030|\u24c2|\ud83c[\udd70-\udd71]|\ud83c[\udd7e-\udd7f]|\ud83c\udd8e|\ud83c[\udd91-\udd9a]|\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]|\ud83c[\ude01-\ude02]|\ud83c\ude1a|\ud83c\ude2f|\ud83c[\ude32-\ude3a]|\ud83c[\ude50-\ude51]|\u203c|\u2049|[\u25aa-\u25ab]|\u25b6|\u25c0|[\u25fb-\u25fe]|\u00a9|\u00ae|\u2122|\u2139|\ud83c\udc04|[\u2600-\u26FF]|\u2b05|\u2b06|\u2b07|\u2b1b|\u2b1c|\u2b50|\u2b55|\u231a|\u231b|\u2328|\u23cf|[\u23e9-\u23f3]|[\u23f8-\u23fa]|\ud83c\udccf|\u2934|\u2935|[\u2190-\u21ff])/g

如果你只是想从字符串中删除它，你可以做这样的事情。

function removeEmojis (string) {
  var regex = /(?:[\u2700-\u27bf]|(?:\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]){2}|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\u0023-\u0039]\ufe0f?\u20e3|\u3299|\u3297|\u303d|\u3030|\u24c2|\ud83c[\udd70-\udd71]|\ud83c[\udd7e-\udd7f]|\ud83c\udd8e|\ud83c[\udd91-\udd9a]|\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]|\ud83c[\ude01-\ude02]|\ud83c\ude1a|\ud83c\ude2f|\ud83c[\ude32-\ude3a]|\ud83c[\ude50-\ude51]|\u203c|\u2049|[\u25aa-\u25ab]|\u25b6|\u25c0|[\u25fb-\u25fe]|\u00a9|\u00ae|\u2122|\u2139|\ud83c\udc04|[\u2600-\u26FF]|\u2b05|\u2b06|\u2b07|\u2b1b|\u2b1c|\u2b50|\u2b55|\u231a|\u231b|\u2328|\u23cf|[\u23e9-\u23f3]|[\u23f8-\u23fa]|\ud83c\udccf|\u2934|\u2935|[\u2190-\u21ff])/g;

  return string.replace(regex, '');
}
于 2016-12-15T12:48:50.893 回答
14

您可以使用此 lib emoji-regex 中的正则表达式

于 2018-06-09T18:16:10.157 回答
13

true如果您的字符串包含一个或多个表情符号，则返回一个简单的函数。

function isEmoji(str) {
    var ranges = [
        '(?:[\u2700-\u27bf]|(?:\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]){2}|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\u0023-\u0039]\ufe0f?\u20e3|\u3299|\u3297|\u303d|\u3030|\u24c2|\ud83c[\udd70-\udd71]|\ud83c[\udd7e-\udd7f]|\ud83c\udd8e|\ud83c[\udd91-\udd9a]|\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]|[\ud83c[\ude01-\ude02]|\ud83c\ude1a|\ud83c\ude2f|[\ud83c[\ude32-\ude3a]|[\ud83c[\ude50-\ude51]|\u203c|\u2049|[\u25aa-\u25ab]|\u25b6|\u25c0|[\u25fb-\u25fe]|\u00a9|\u00ae|\u2122|\u2139|\ud83c\udc04|[\u2600-\u26FF]|\u2b05|\u2b06|\u2b07|\u2b1b|\u2b1c|\u2b50|\u2b55|\u231a|\u231b|\u2328|\u23cf|[\u23e9-\u23f3]|[\u23f8-\u23fa]|\ud83c\udccf|\u2934|\u2935|[\u2190-\u21ff])' // U+1F680 to U+1F6FF
    ];
    if (str.match(ranges.join('|'))) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
于 2016-09-23T04:13:52.700 回答
8

我们可以检测所有代理对列表或特定范围内的表情符号字符。如果问题与将输入字符串存储到数据库（如 5.5 之前的 MySQL 版本）有关，我们需要使用以下正则表达式检测并删除所有代理对

/([\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF])/g.
于 2014-03-26T14:30:45.513 回答
6

首先，您不能依赖 ECMAScript 2018+ 兼容\p{Emoji}（至少在撰写本文时）。它确实与一些0123456789#*非表情符号字符匹配（请参阅Nino Filiu 的回答）。请参阅为什么 Unicode 表情符号属性会转义匹配数字？更多细节。

要测试 JavaScript 中的字符串中是否有任何表情符号字符，您可以使用以下符合 ECMAScript 2018+的解决方案（注意u标志）：

const regex_emoji = /[\p{Extended_Pictographic}\u{1F3FB}-\u{1F3FF}\u{1F9B0}-\u{1F9B3}]/u;
console.log( regex_emoji.test('flowers 123') );     // => false
console.log( regex_emoji.test('flowers ') ); // => true

您甚至可以使用此模式提取一个或多个表情符号字符序列（注意添加的g标志以查找所有出现并+匹配字符类模式的一个或多个连续出现）：

const regex_emoji = /[\p{Extended_Pictographic}\u{1F3FB}-\u{1F3FF}\u{1F9B0}-\u{1F9B3}]+/gu;
console.log( 'flowers 123'.match(regex_emoji) );     // => null
console.log( 'flowers '.match(regex_emoji) ); // => [ "" ]

简而言之，Extended_PictographicUnicode 类别类匹配大多数表情符号字符，除了一些字符Emoji_Components，即浅肤色到深色皮肤模式字符 ( \u{1F3FB}-\u{1F3FF}) 和红发到白发字符 ( \u{1F9B0}-\u{1F9B3})。

要从较长的文本中计算或提取表情符号作为单个字符或连续序列的数组（如上面的第二个代码片段）并对表情符号执行其他操作，您可以使用自定义正则表达式（如Scott Weaver 的回答）。使用更长的转义版本更安全。但是，在UTR #51（版本：13.1）文件的表情符号键盘/显示测试数据中定义了4590 个表情符号字符。因此，（符合 ES5，甚至在 IE 中也可以使用）正则表达式匹配单个表情符号字符是

var EmojiPattern = /[#*0-9]\uFE0F?\u20E3|©\uFE0F?|[®\u203C\u2049\u2122\u2139\u2194-\u2199\u21A9\u21AA]\uFE0F?|[\u231A\u231B]|[\u2328\u23CF]\uFE0F?|[\u23E9-\u23EC]|[\u23ED-\u23EF]\uFE0F?|\u23F0|[\u23F1\u23F2]\uFE0F?|\u23F3|[\u23F8-\u23FA\u24C2\u25AA\u25AB\u25B6\u25C0\u25FB\u25FC]\uFE0F?|[\u25FD\u25FE]|[\u2600-\u2604\u260E\u2611]\uFE0F?|[\u2614\u2615]|\u2618\uFE0F?|\u261D(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uFE0F)?|[\u2620\u2622\u2623\u2626\u262A\u262E\u262F\u2638-\u263A\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|[\u2648-\u2653]|[\u265F\u2660\u2663\u2665\u2666\u2668\u267B\u267E]\uFE0F?|\u267F|\u2692\uFE0F?|\u2693|[\u2694-\u2697\u2699\u269B\u269C\u26A0]\uFE0F?|\u26A1|\u26A7\uFE0F?|[\u26AA\u26AB]|[\u26B0\u26B1]\uFE0F?|[\u26BD\u26BE\u26C4\u26C5]|\u26C8\uFE0F?|\u26CE|[\u26CF\u26D1\u26D3]\uFE0F?|\u26D4|\u26E9\uFE0F?|\u26EA|[\u26F0\u26F1]\uFE0F?|[\u26F2\u26F3]|\u26F4\uFE0F?|\u26F5|[\u26F7\u26F8]\uFE0F?|\u26F9(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|\uFE0F(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\u26FA\u26FD]|\u2702\uFE0F?|\u2705|[\u2708\u2709]\uFE0F?|[\u270A\u270B](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\u270C\u270D](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uFE0F)?|\u270F\uFE0F?|[\u2712\u2714\u2716\u271D\u2721]\uFE0F?|\u2728|[\u2733\u2734\u2744\u2747]\uFE0F?|[\u274C\u274E\u2753-\u2755\u2757]|\u2763\uFE0F?|\u2764(?:\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDD25|\uD83E\uDE79)|\uFE0F(?:\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDD25|\uD83E\uDE79))?)?|[\u2795-\u2797]|\u27A1\uFE0F?|[\u27B0\u27BF]|[\u2934\u2935\u2B05-\u2B07]\uFE0F?|[\u2B1B\u2B1C\u2B50\u2B55]|[\u3030\u303D\u3297\u3299]\uFE0F?|\uD83C(?:[\uDC04\uDCCF]|[\uDD70\uDD71\uDD7E\uDD7F]\uFE0F?|[\uDD8E\uDD91-\uDD9A]|\uDDE6\uD83C[\uDDE8-\uDDEC\uDDEE\uDDF1\uDDF2\uDDF4\uDDF6-\uDDFA\uDDFC\uDDFD\uDDFF]|\uDDE7\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE7\uDDE9-\uDDEF\uDDF1-\uDDF4\uDDF6-\uDDF9\uDDFB\uDDFC\uDDFE\uDDFF]|\uDDE8\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8\uDDE9\uDDEB-\uDDEE\uDDF0-\uDDF5\uDDF7\uDDFA-\uDDFF]|\uDDE9\uD83C[\uDDEA\uDDEC\uDDEF\uDDF0\uDDF2\uDDF4\uDDFF]|\uDDEA\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8\uDDEA\uDDEC\uDDED\uDDF7-\uDDFA]|\uDDEB\uD83C[\uDDEE-\uDDF0\uDDF2\uDDF4\uDDF7]|\uDDEC\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE7\uDDE9-\uDDEE\uDDF1-\uDDF3\uDDF5-\uDDFA\uDDFC\uDDFE]|\uDDED\uD83C[\uDDF0\uDDF2\uDDF3\uDDF7\uDDF9\uDDFA]|\uDDEE\uD83C[\uDDE8-\uDDEA\uDDF1-\uDDF4\uDDF6-\uDDF9]|\uDDEF\uD83C[\uDDEA\uDDF2\uDDF4\uDDF5]|\uDDF0\uD83C[\uDDEA\uDDEC-\uDDEE\uDDF2\uDDF3\uDDF5\uDDF7\uDDFC\uDDFE\uDDFF]|\uDDF1\uD83C[\uDDE6-\uDDE8\uDDEE\uDDF0\uDDF7-\uDDFB\uDDFE]|\uDDF2\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8-\uDDED\uDDF0-\uDDFF]|\uDDF3\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8\uDDEA-\uDDEC\uDDEE\uDDF1\uDDF4\uDDF5\uDDF7\uDDFA\uDDFF]|\uDDF4\uD83C\uDDF2|\uDDF5\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDEA-\uDDED\uDDF0-\uDDF3\uDDF7-\uDDF9\uDDFC\uDDFE]|\uDDF6\uD83C\uDDE6|\uDDF7\uD83C[\uDDEA\uDDF4\uDDF8\uDDFA\uDDFC]|\uDDF8\uD83C[\uDDE6-\uDDEA\uDDEC-\uDDF4\uDDF7-\uDDF9\uDDFB\uDDFD-\uDDFF]|\uDDF9\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8\uDDE9\uDDEB-\uDDED\uDDEF-\uDDF4\uDDF7\uDDF9\uDDFB\uDDFC\uDDFF]|\uDDFA\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDEC\uDDF2\uDDF3\uDDF8\uDDFE\uDDFF]|\uDDFB\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDE8\uDDEA\uDDEC\uDDEE\uDDF3\uDDFA]|\uDDFC\uD83C[\uDDEB\uDDF8]|\uDDFD\uD83C\uDDF0|\uDDFE\uD83C[\uDDEA\uDDF9]|\uDDFF\uD83C[\uDDE6\uDDF2\uDDFC]|\uDE01|\uDE02\uFE0F?|[\uDE1A\uDE2F\uDE32-\uDE36]|\uDE37\uFE0F?|[\uDE38-\uDE3A\uDE50\uDE51\uDF00-\uDF20]|[\uDF21\uDF24-\uDF2C]\uFE0F?|[\uDF2D-\uDF35]|\uDF36\uFE0F?|[\uDF37-\uDF7C]|\uDF7D\uFE0F?|[\uDF7E-\uDF84]|\uDF85(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDF86-\uDF93]|[\uDF96\uDF97\uDF99-\uDF9B\uDF9E\uDF9F]\uFE0F?|[\uDFA0-\uDFC1]|\uDFC2(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDFC3\uDFC4](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDFC5\uDFC6]|\uDFC7(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDFC8\uDFC9]|\uDFCA(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDFCB\uDFCC](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|\uFE0F(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDFCD\uDFCE]\uFE0F?|[\uDFCF-\uDFD3]|[\uDFD4-\uDFDF]\uFE0F?|[\uDFE0-\uDFF0]|\uDFF3(?:\u200D(?:\u26A7\uFE0F?|\uD83C\uDF08)|\uFE0F(?:\u200D(?:\u26A7\uFE0F?|\uD83C\uDF08))?)?|\uDFF4(?:\u200D\u2620\uFE0F?|\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC62\uDB40(?:\uDC65\uDB40\uDC6E\uDB40\uDC67|\uDC73\uDB40\uDC63\uDB40\uDC74|\uDC77\uDB40\uDC6C\uDB40\uDC73)\uDB40\uDC7F)?|[\uDFF5\uDFF7]\uFE0F?|[\uDFF8-\uDFFF])|\uD83D(?:[\uDC00-\uDC07]|\uDC08(?:\u200D\u2B1B)?|[\uDC09-\uDC14]|\uDC15(?:\u200D\uD83E\uDDBA)?|[\uDC16-\uDC3A]|\uDC3B(?:\u200D\u2744\uFE0F?)?|[\uDC3C-\uDC3E]|\uDC3F\uFE0F?|\uDC40|\uDC41(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDDE8\uFE0F?|\uFE0F(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDDE8\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDC42\uDC43](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC44\uDC45]|[\uDC46-\uDC50](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC51-\uDC65]|[\uDC66\uDC67](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC68(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D(?:\uDC66(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDC66)?|\uDC67(?:\u200D\uD83D[\uDC66\uDC67])?|[\uDC68\uDC69]\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC66(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDC66)?|\uDC67(?:\u200D\uD83D[\uDC66\uDC67])?)|[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92])|\uD83E[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])|\uD83C(?:\uDFFB(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFC-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFC(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFD-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFD(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFC\uDFFE\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFE(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFD\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFF(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D\uDC68\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFE]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?))?|\uDC69(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D)?[\uDC68\uDC69]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D(?:\uDC66(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDC66)?|\uDC67(?:\u200D\uD83D[\uDC66\uDC67])?|\uDC69\u200D\uD83D(?:\uDC66(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDC66)?|\uDC67(?:\u200D\uD83D[\uDC66\uDC67])?)|[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92])|\uD83E[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])|\uD83C(?:\uDFFB(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFC-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFC(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFD-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFD(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFC\uDFFE\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFE(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFD\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFF(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D\uD83D(?:[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uDC8B\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83D[\uDC68\uDC69]\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFE]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?))?|\uDC6A|[\uDC6B-\uDC6D](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC6E(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDC6F(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|[\uDC70\uDC71](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDC72(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC73(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDC74-\uDC76](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC77(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDC78(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC79-\uDC7B]|\uDC7C(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC7D-\uDC80]|[\uDC81\uDC82](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDC83(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC84|\uDC85(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC86\uDC87](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDC88-\uDC8E]|\uDC8F(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDC90|\uDC91(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDC92-\uDCA9]|\uDCAA(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDCAB-\uDCFC]|\uDCFD\uFE0F?|[\uDCFF-\uDD3D]|[\uDD49\uDD4A]\uFE0F?|[\uDD4B-\uDD4E\uDD50-\uDD67]|[\uDD6F\uDD70\uDD73]\uFE0F?|\uDD74(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uFE0F)?|\uDD75(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|\uFE0F(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDD76-\uDD79]\uFE0F?|\uDD7A(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD87\uDD8A-\uDD8D]\uFE0F?|\uDD90(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|\uFE0F)?|[\uDD95\uDD96](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDDA4|[\uDDA5\uDDA8\uDDB1\uDDB2\uDDBC\uDDC2-\uDDC4\uDDD1-\uDDD3\uDDDC-\uDDDE\uDDE1\uDDE3\uDDE8\uDDEF\uDDF3\uDDFA]\uFE0F?|[\uDDFB-\uDE2D]|\uDE2E(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDCA8)?|[\uDE2F-\uDE34]|\uDE35(?:\u200D\uD83D\uDCAB)?|\uDE36(?:\u200D\uD83C\uDF2B\uFE0F?)?|[\uDE37-\uDE44]|[\uDE45-\uDE47](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDE48-\uDE4A]|\uDE4B(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDE4C(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDE4D\uDE4E](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDE4F(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDE80-\uDEA2]|\uDEA3(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDEA4-\uDEB3]|[\uDEB4-\uDEB6](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDEB7-\uDEBF]|\uDEC0(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDEC1-\uDEC5]|\uDECB\uFE0F?|\uDECC(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDECD-\uDECF]\uFE0F?|[\uDED0-\uDED2\uDED5-\uDED7]|[\uDEE0-\uDEE5\uDEE9]\uFE0F?|[\uDEEB\uDEEC]|[\uDEF0\uDEF3]\uFE0F?|[\uDEF4-\uDEFC\uDFE0-\uDFEB])|\uD83E(?:\uDD0C(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD0D\uDD0E]|\uDD0F(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD10-\uDD17]|[\uDD18-\uDD1C](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDD1D|[\uDD1E\uDD1F](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD20-\uDD25]|\uDD26(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDD27-\uDD2F]|[\uDD30-\uDD34](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDD35(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDD36(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD37-\uDD39](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDD3A|\uDD3C(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|[\uDD3D\uDD3E](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDD3F-\uDD45\uDD47-\uDD76]|\uDD77(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDD78\uDD7A-\uDDB4]|[\uDDB5\uDDB6](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDDB7|[\uDDB8\uDDB9](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDDBA|\uDDBB(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDDBC-\uDDCB]|[\uDDCD-\uDDCF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDDD0|\uDDD1(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD]))|\uD83C(?:\uDFFB(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDC8B\u200D)?\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFC-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFC(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDC8B\u200D)?\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFD-\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFD(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDC8B\u200D)?\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB\uDFFC\uDFFE\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFE(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDC8B\u200D)?\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFD\uDFFF]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?|\uDFFF(?:\u200D(?:[\u2695\u2696\u2708]\uFE0F?|\u2764\uFE0F?\u200D(?:\uD83D\uDC8B\u200D)?\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFE]|\uD83C[\uDF3E\uDF73\uDF7C\uDF84\uDF93\uDFA4\uDFA8\uDFEB\uDFED]|\uD83D[\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDD27\uDD2C\uDE80\uDE92]|\uD83E(?:\uDD1D\u200D\uD83E\uDDD1\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF]|[\uDDAF-\uDDB3\uDDBC\uDDBD])))?))?|[\uDDD2\uDDD3](?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|\uDDD4(?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|\uDDD5(?:\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF])?|[\uDDD6-\uDDDD](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?|\uD83C[\uDFFB-\uDFFF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?)?|[\uDDDE\uDDDF](?:\u200D[\u2640\u2642]\uFE0F?)?|[\uDDE0-\uDDFF\uDE70-\uDE74\uDE78-\uDE7A\uDE80-\uDE86\uDE90-\uDEA8\uDEB0-\uDEB6\uDEC0-\uDEC2\uDED0-\uDED6])/g;

请参阅正则表达式演示。最后的g标志意味着这个正则表达式可以匹配输入字符串中的所有匹配项。

该模式是从表情符号列表中动态创建的，并使用正则表达式树进行收缩。

这是符合 ES6+ 的单一表情符号模式（允许\u{XXXXX}符号），但它有点长。

请参阅此 JavaScript 演示：

var text = 'flowers ';
// Detecting if there is at least one emoji
console.log( emoji_detection_regex.test(text) );             // => true
// Counting emojis
console.log( (text.match(emoji_count_regex) || []).length ); // => 3
// Extracting one by one, single emoji array
console.log( text.match(emoji_count_regex) );                // => ["","",""]
// Extracting emoji sequences
console.log( text.match(emoji_extract_or_remove_regex) );    // => [""]
// Removing emojis
console.log( text.replace(emoji_extract_or_remove_regex, '') ); // => 'flowers '
<script src="https://gitcdn.link/repo/stribizhev/Emojis/main/ws_emoji_regex.js"></script>

emoji 正则表达式声明可在https://github.com/stribizhev/Emojis/blob/main/ws_emoji_regex.js文件中找到。

于 2021-09-09T09:00:13.917 回答
5

2020 年更新：其中许多模式无法正确匹配复合表情符号或修饰符序列，或者只是过时且与较新的表情符号不匹配。

想想这对接吻的情侣：‍❤️‍‍。它实际上是 6 个（也许更多）其他表情符号与 ZWJ 零宽度连接器粘合在一起。要正确匹配它，您必须实际匹配该序列。

因此，通过首先匹配较长的序列，这种蛮力模式（太长太粘贴，但它是一个简单的替代并且运行速度很快）正确地解析了截至 2021 年 5 月的所有 3521 个组合表情符号：

GitHub链接：https ://github.com/sweaver2112/Regex-combined-emojis

编辑 2021 年 5 月 10 日：如果这个正则表达式的大小让您不快，您实际上可以跳过 Unicode 转义序列而只使用文字表情符号，从而节省大量空间......嗯，几乎。这个以星号开头的字符“*️⃣”会抛出“nothing to quantify”错误。摆脱这个人会产生一个更短的、仍在工作的、复制/可粘贴的正则表达式，它目前匹配 3,520/3,521 个表情符号：

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正则表达式 101 演示（紧凑、不安全的文字表情符号版本）

正则表达式 101 演示（长而安全的 unicode 转义版本）

演示的输入字符串包括所有字符

工作示例（直接链接到 github 上的正则表达式）：

/*compile the pattern string into a regex*/
let emoRegex = new RegExp(emojiPattern, "g")

/*extracting the emojis*/
let emojis = [..."This ‍⚖️is the ‍♀️text‍❤️‍‍.".matchAll(emoRegex)];
console.log(emojis)

/*count of emojis*/
let emoCount = [..."This ‍⚖️is the ‍♀️text‍❤️‍‍.".matchAll(emoRegex)].length
console.log(emoCount)

/*strip emojis from text*/
let stripped = "This ‍⚖️is the ‍♀️text‍❤️‍‍.".replaceAll(emoRegex, "")
console.log(stripped)

/*use the pattern string to build a custom regex*/
let customRegex = new RegExp(".*"+emojiPattern+"{3}$") //match a string ending in 3 emojis
console.log(customRegex.test("yep three here ‍⚖️‍❤️‍‍")) //true
console.log(customRegex.test("nope ‍❤️‍‍")) //false
<script src="https://gitcdn.link/repo/sweaver2112/Regex-combined-emojis/master/regex.js"></script>

于 2020-09-27T05:16:48.977 回答
4

您可以使用正则表达式在输入文本中检测它：

/([\uE000-\uF8FF]|\uD83C[\uDF00-\uDFFF]|\uD83D[\uDC00-\uDDFF])/g
于 2013-09-18T02:50:32.200 回答
4

我编写了以下函数：containsEmojis(input, includeBasic=true)，它根据 Unicode 规范版本 13 中定义的表情符号列表检查表情符号的输入字符串（参见https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/13.0/emoji-sequences.txt），并允许忽略只能用 3 个字节表示的“基本”表情符号。

下面的代码片段定义了函数并运行了一些测试用例：

/**
* iterates over the code points of an input string and returns true if an emoji is found.
* 
* an emoji is found if the hex code for the character is 5 characters starting with "1F",
* or if @includeBasic is true, the character is 4 and starts with one of the prefixes of
* a basic emoji as defined in the Unicode specification version 13 
* see https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/13.0/emoji-sequences.txt
* 
* @input the string to check
* @includeBasic include also the basic emojis that only take 3 characters
*/
function containsEmojis(input, includeBasic) {

    if (typeof includeBasic == "undefined")
        includeBasic = true;

    for (var c of input) {
        var cHex = ("" + c).codePointAt(0).toString(16);
        var lHex = cHex.length;
        if (lHex > 3) {

            var prefix = cHex.substring(0, 2);

            if (lHex == 5 && prefix == "1f") {
                return true;
            }

            if (includeBasic && lHex == 4) {
                if (["20", "21", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "2B", "29", "30", "32"].indexOf(prefix) > -1)
                    return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}


// can be tested as follows:
var input;
input = "Hello World!";
console.log(input, containsEmojis(input));

input = "Hello !";
console.log(input, containsEmojis(input));

console.log(input, containsEmojis(input, false));

// now try a basic emoji
input = "It sparkles ✨ yay!";
console.log(input, containsEmojis(input));

// pass false for includeBasic
console.log(input, containsEmojis(input, false));

于 2020-09-23T05:42:36.563 回答
-1

像下面这样检查表情符号

function getEmojiChars(text) {

console.log(text.match(/\ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f]|\ud83d[\ude80-\udeff]/g))  ;
}

您将在文本中获得表情符号数组

于 2019-07-07T08:10:21.720 回答