以下代码适用于 iOS 6：
UIButton *myButton = nil;
myButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
myButton.bounds = CGRectMake(0,0,44,30);
// setup myButton's images, etc.
UIBarButtonItem *item = nil;
item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:customButton];
这就是按钮应该对齐的方式：
但是，在 iOS 7 上，按钮似乎从右侧或左侧偏移了太多像素：
如何让我的自定义栏按钮项目正确对齐？
工作到iOS11！
您可以使用负的灵活空间和 rightBarButtonItems 属性而不是 rightBarButtonItem：
UIBarButtonItem *spacer = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
spacer.width = -10; // for example shift right bar button to the right
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[spacer, yourBarButton];
为了修复这个错误，您必须继承 UIButton 以便您可以覆盖alignmentRectInsets. 根据我的测试，您需要返回一个 UIEdgeInsets ，其右偏移量为正或左偏移量为正，具体取决于按钮位置。这些数字对我来说毫无意义（根据常识，至少其中一个应该是负数），但实际上是这样的：
- (UIEdgeInsets)alignmentRectInsets {
UIEdgeInsets insets;
if (IF_ITS_A_LEFT_BUTTON) {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0);
}
else { // IF_ITS_A_RIGHT_BUTTON
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
return insets;
}
特别感谢@zev 建议我尝试调整alignmentRectInsets。
我已经尝试了上面所有的答案，但对我没有任何帮助。如果有人需要，这就是有效的：
（不需要子类化）
// Add your barButtonItem with custom image as the following
UIBarButtonItem *barButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(categoryButtonPressed)];
// set your custom image
[barButton setImage:categoryImage];
// finally do the magic
barButton.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, -20, 0, 0);
- 看看结果。
注意左侧按钮和右侧按钮的空间（右侧按钮具有默认行为）
好吧，我去了另一个“方向”。我通过 iOS 7 的 Storyboard 将所有内容正确排列（假设这将继续工作）。然后使用描述子类的方法，我UIButton用下面的实现子类。
- (UIEdgeInsets)alignmentRectInsets {
UIEdgeInsets insets;
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"7.0")) {
if ([self isLeftButton]) {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -10, 0, 0);
} else {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, -10);
}
} else {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
return insets;
}
- (BOOL)isLeftButton {
return self.frame.origin.x < (self.superview.frame.size.width / 2);
}
因此，此代码仅在设备是 iOS 7 之前的版本时运行。
感谢@jaredsinclair 的洞察力！
@jaredsinclair
这是我的代码。
// Create the tweetly button that will show settings
self.tweetlyDisplay = [NavButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[self.tweetlyDisplay setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 90, 44)];
[self.tweetlyDisplay setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[self.tweetlyDisplay setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"settings.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.tweetlyDisplay setAdjustsImageWhenHighlighted:NO];
[self.tweetlyDisplay addTarget:self action:@selector(tweetlyPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
// Add the Tweetly button as the left bar button item
// This had a glitch that moves the image to the right somewhat
UIBarButtonItem *leftBarButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:self.tweetlyDisplay];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBarButton;
看看有什么不对吗？
这是结果。第二张图片不那么明显，因为我不得不花时间截取屏幕截图，它仍在过渡中，但你可以清楚地看到它是如何不正确地偏移的。
良好的正常图像：
不良偏移图像：
大约半秒后，图像会捕捉回原始图像位置。
这是我的 NavButton.h 和 .m 代码：
/**********************************************
NavButton.h
**********************************************/
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface NavButton : UIButton
@end
/**********************************************
NavButton.m
**********************************************/
#import "NavButton.h"
@implementation NavButton {
int imageHeight;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
imageHeight = 44;
}
return self;
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
}
*/
- (UIEdgeInsets)alignmentRectInsets {
UIEdgeInsets insets;
if ([self isLeftButton]) {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0);
}
else { // IF ITS A RIGHT BUTTON
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
return insets;
}
- (BOOL)isLeftButton {
return self.frame.origin.x < (self.superview.frame.size.width / 2);
}
// THIS IS THE TRICK. We make the height of the background rect match the image.
-(CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
CGRect bgRect = bounds;
bgRect.origin.y = (bounds.size.height - imageHeight)/2.0f;
bgRect.size.height = imageHeight;
return bgRect;
}
@end
可以在此处找到无需跳转按钮的更好解决方案：
UIButton不是Marius 的回答中的子类化或方法混搭的超级粉丝： https ://stackoverflow.com/a/19317105/287403
我只是使用了一个简单的包装器，并将按钮框架的 x 向负方向移动，直到找到正确的位置。按钮点击似乎也很好（尽管如果需要，您可以扩展按钮的宽度以匹配负偏移量）。
这是我用来生成新后退按钮的代码：
- (UIBarButtonItem *) newBackButton {
// a macro for the weak strong dance
@weakify(self);
UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] init];
[backButton setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17];
CGFloat width = [@"Back" boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading|NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]} context:nil].size.width + 27;
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(-17.5, 0, width + 17.5, 44);
[backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarBackIndicatorDefault"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 14, 0, 0)];
[backButton setTitleColor:mTCOrangeColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
backButton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
[backButton addEventHandler:^(id sender) {
// a macro for the weak strong dance
@strongify(self);
// do stuff here
} forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIView *buttonWrapper = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, 44)];
[buttonWrapper addSubview:backButton];
return [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:buttonWrapper];
}
我想在@jaredsinclair 确认答案中添加以下覆盖方法，以覆盖导航按钮中有文本和/或图像的人，否则文本和图像将不会对齐（仅背景图像）：
- (UIEdgeInsets) titleEdgeInsets {
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0"))
{
if (IF_ITS_A_LEFT_BUTTON) {
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
else
{ // IF_ITS_A_RIGHT_BUTTON
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0);
}
}
return [super titleEdgeInsets];
}
- (UIEdgeInsets)imageEdgeInsets {
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0"))
{
if (IF_ITS_A_LEFT_BUTTON)
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
else
{ // IF_ITS_A_RIGHT_BUTTON
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0);
}
}
return [super imageEdgeInsets];
}
ps宏是：
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
*找到解决方案，在答案末尾阅读。*
@jaredsinclair
我和凯尔·贝格曼有类似的情况
这是按钮
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentCenter;
}
return self;
}
- (UIEdgeInsets)alignmentRectInsets {
UIEdgeInsets insets;
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){
if ([self isLeftButton]) {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0);
} else {
insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
}else{
insets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
return insets;
}
- (BOOL)isLeftButton {
return self.frame.origin.x < (self.superview.frame.size.width / 2);
}
我在这种情况下使用它
PBNavigationBarButton *dashboardButton = [PBNavigationBarButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
UIImage *dashboardImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_dashboard.png"];
UIImage *dashboardImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_dashboard_pressed.png"];
NSInteger halfImageWidth = ceilf([dashboardImage size].width/2.0f);
[dashboardButton setBackgroundImage:[dashboardImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:halfImageWidth topCapHeight:0] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[dashboardButton setBackgroundImage:[dashboardImageHighlighted stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:halfImageWidth topCapHeight:0] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[dashboardButton addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[dashboardButton sizeToFit];
UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:dashboardButton];
一切看起来都很棒，除了当我回到以前的 VC 时，按钮会重新定位。像一个小跳。对我来说，它不会在一秒钟后立即跳跃。它发生在我从 NavigationViewController 执行 popVC 之后。
编辑：下面的答案，来自 Marius 的 swizzling 方法也帮助了我。
我想出了 jaredsinclair 方法的缩短版本：
- (UIEdgeInsets)alignmentRectInsets {
return [self isLeftButton] ? UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9.0f, 0, 0) : UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 9.0f);
}
- (BOOL)isLeftButton {
return self.frame.origin.x < (self.superview.frame.size.width / 2);
}
奇迹般有效。
在 ios7 中，您可以添加一个虚拟 barbuttonitem 来修复左侧空间，您应该首先添加虚拟，最后添加右侧
例如左侧，如果您使用情节提要设置按钮，则应在设置原始项目后或在 viewdidload 中添加此内容。
NSMutableArray *buttons = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
UIBarButtonItem *spacerItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
[buttons addObject:spacerItem];
for(UIBarButtonItem *item in self.leftBarButtonItems){
[buttons addObject:item];
}
[self setLeftBarButtonItems:[NSArray arrayWithArray:buttons] animated:NO];
它只是简单地调整imageEdgeInsets以修复此错误。
试试这个。
UIButton *actionBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
[actionBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"arrow.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[actionBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(goToSetting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
actionBtn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 9, 0, -9);
UIBarButtonItem *profileBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:actionBtn];
self.topViewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[profileBarButtonItem];
在 iOS 11 中测试
public lazy var navigationBackBarButton : UIBarButtonItem = {
let backBarButtonIcon = <Image Literal here>
let backBarButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: backBarButtonIcon, style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(self.backBarButtonTouched(_:)))
backBarButton.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -9.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
return backBarButton
}()
2018，iOS 11+，Swift 4.x，这对我有用。
结合最热门的答案：
财产
internal lazy var button_Favorite: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.setImage(.favNormal, for: .normal)
button.contentHorizontalAlignment = .right
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, -9.0)
return button
}()
在viewDidLoad：
let barButton = UIBarButtonItem(customView: self.button_Favorite)
self.button_Favorite.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40.0, height: 44.0)
let negativeSpacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
negativeSpacer.width = -10.0
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [negativeSpacer, barButton]
为您更改以下内容UIButton
控制 -> 对齐 -> 水平右对齐